Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 115342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 164,617 pages of information and 246,219 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Charles Stanhope

From Graces Guide

Charles Stanhope (1753-1816), 3rd Earl Stanhope aka Charles Mahon, 3rd Earl Stanhope FRS, inventor of the Stanhope Press, statesman and scientist.

1753 August 3rd. Born the son of Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl Stanhope, and his wife Grizel Hamilton

Studied mathematics under Georges-Louis Le Sage at the University of Geneva. Also studied electricity and the volume of Principles of Electricity which he issued in 1779 contained the rudiments of his theory on the "return stroke" resulting from the contact with the earth of the electric current of lightning, which were afterwards amplified in a contribution to the Philosophical Transactions for 1787.

He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society so early as November 1772, and devoted a large part of his income to experiments in science and philosophy.

1794 With Samuel Varley, founded the Chemical and Philosophical Society

He invented a method of securing buildings from fire (which, however, proved impracticable), the first iron printing press and the lens which bear his name, and a monochord for tuning musical instruments, suggested improvements in canal locks, made experiments in steam navigation in 1795–1797 and contrived two calculating machines.

1800 Stanhope made it worthwhile for Samuel Varley to leave his prosperous career in London, to help his work at Chevening, including developing the stereotype and printing press. They worked together for 16 years.

When he acquired extensive property in Devon, Stanhope projected a canal through that county from the Bristol to the English Channel and took the levels himself.

1807 Featured in William Walker et al’s painting of "Men of science living in 1807-8"[1]

1816 December 15th. Died

See Also

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Sources of Information

  1. National Portrait Gallery: [1]