Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 1154342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,713 pages of information and 247,105 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Humfrey Cole

From Graces Guide
Folding/surveying rule, 1575, on display at the Museo Galileo (Florence)

Humfrey Cole (c. 1530-91) is the first known maker in the English mathematical instrument trade.

Originally from the north of England, he worked in London.

Described as the maker of the 'oldest theodolite in the world'. Dated 1574.[1]

His instruments included astrolabes, sundials, and theodolites. He also engraved maps, and worked as a die-sinker in the Mint in the Tower of London.

He supplied navigational instruments for the voyages of Martin Frobisher in search of the North-West passage in the 1570s.

The above information is condensed from the Epact website, which also includes links to surviving instruments made between 1574 and 1596.


See Also

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Sources of Information

  1. [1] 'The Makers of Surveying Instruments in America since 1700' by Charles E. Smart, New York, 1962