Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 1154342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,711 pages of information and 247,105 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Upper Pacific Mills Bridge (USA)

From Graces Guide

This wrought iron bowstring arch bridge was completed in 1864 by the Moseley Iron Building Works of Boston, to connect the Pacific Mills with Canal Street in Lawrence, Massachusetts, by spanning the North Canal.

It is one of the oldest iron bridges in the United States. It was the first bridge in the United States to use riveted wrought iron plates for the triangular-shaped top chord.

The bridge partially collapsed in the late 1980s, but in 1989 it was removed to the Merrimack College campus in North Andover and was rehabilitated under the direction of Francis E. Griggs, Jr., Professor of Civil Engineering. It was placed over a campus pond as a footbridge.

See Wikipedia entry.

The deck is suspended from the triangular section arched top chord (apex at the top), made from riveted wrought iron plates. I. K. Brunel's large 1849 Windsor Railway Bridge had arched triangular wrought iron chords, but there any resemblance ends. Brunel's arches were part of a bowstring truss girder system, and the triangles had the apex at the bottom.


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