Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 115342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 162,364 pages of information and 244,505 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

William Marshall Callender

From Graces Guide

William Marshall Campbell Callender

1859 Born in Govan, son of William Ormiston Callender and his wife Jean nee Marshall[1]

1877 His father took him and his brother Thomas into business as Callender and Sons, refiners of bitumen and for asphalt paving. Offices at 150 Leadenhall Street, London, with a small refinery at Millwall, where the bitumen was landed.

1881 Bitumen Manufacturer, lived with his parents in Hammersmith[2]

1881 Developed vulcanized bitumen which his father patented.

Moved to Guernsey

1893 Patented a material made from skimmed milk which could be substitute for bone or celluloid. Several more patents followed on various subjects

1911 Research chemist, employer, living in Guernsey[3]

1912 Patented a method of making isoprene or similar hydrocarbons.


See Also

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Sources of Information

  1. Scotland Select Births
  2. 1881 census
  3. 1911 census