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| Sir Arthur Percival Heywood of Duffield Bank, Derbyshire
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| 1849-1916
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| 1874-1916 Built six miniature locomotives in 15 inch gauge. The boilers were built by [[Abbott and Co]] of Newark.
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| ==Heywood's Life and Work==
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| A detailed account of Sir Arthur Heywood's railway engineering activities was published in 1995 <ref>'Sir Arthur Heywood and the Fifteen Inch Gauge Railway' by Mark Smithers, Plateway Press, 1995</ref>. The following information is extracted from that book.
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| Sir Benjamin Heywood, the first holder of the Heywood Baronetcy, was a wealthy banker. The Baronetcy passed to Thomas Percival Heywood (b.1823 at Acresfield). His eldest son was Arthur Percival Heywood, born at Doveleys near Uttoxeter on Christmas Day 1849.
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| From an early age APH was interested in lathework, having watched his father use his Holtzapffel lathe (bought from the estate of Sir H. Fleetwood). His interest in things mechanical continued, but social constraints ruled against a career in engineering.
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| In 1871 Heywood graduated in Applied Science at Trinity College, Cambridge.
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| He married his cousin, Margaret Effie Sumner, in 1872. His father bought the couple a house and grounds at Duffield Bank near Derby. Here he built a workshop and railway, and undertook extensive experiments with 15-inch gauge railways, ostensibly with a view to establishing that gauge for commercial and military use. The railway became known as the Duffield Bank Railway.
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| A workshop was built, with a well-equipped machine shop, forge, erecting shop, iron foundry, brass foundry, carriage shop, pattern shop, saw mill. These were powered by a Crossley gas engine. In the yard was a 5 ton hand crane made by [[Richard C. Gibbins and Co|R. C. Gibbins]].
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| Heywood completed his first locomotive, EFFIE, in 1875. It was an 0-4-0 well tank.
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| The second locomotive, the 0-6-0 tank engine ELLA, was more innovative, particularly in regard to the articulation system and the valve gear.
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| ==See Also==
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| <what-links-here/>
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| ==Sources of Information==
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| <references/>
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| * British Steam Locomotive Builders by James W. Lowe. Published in 1975. ISBN 0-905100-816
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| {{DEFAULTSORT: Heywood, A }}
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| [[Category: Biography]]
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| [[Category: Town - Derby]]
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| [[Category:Steam Locomotives]]
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| [[Category: Births 1840-1849]]
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| [[Category: Deaths 1910-1919]]
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