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| Coalmasters and ironmasters of Glengarnock
| | #redirect [[Merry and Cuninghame]] |
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| It seems likely this was a mistyping of [[Merry and Cuninghame]]
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| 1841 [[James Merry]] and [[Alexander Cunningham]], coalmasters and ironmasters, had second thoughts about black band, mussel band and clay band ironstones in the district. The ore had been discovered some years before but there were doubts about the suitability of local coal for smelting it. They had not been prepared to take the gamble, for if the coal proved unsuitable they would have been marooned many miles from the nearest alternative supply. However the situation changed when the Glasgow to Ayr Railway was built along the shore of the Kilbirnie Loch, which could also provide reserves of water. The railway would allow alternative supplies to be brought in if the gamble failed. <ref>Glengarnock Steel Works 1843 - 1985 [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/steelworks/Steelworks%20Glengarnock.htm]</ref>
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| 1843 The partners were joined by Alexander Cunningham of Craigends, and [[Glengarnock Ironworks|Glengarnock Iron Works]] was founded
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| 1872 The works initially had 8 blast furnaces and by 1872 this had increased to 14. The aim was to manufacture steel plates and angles.
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| In 1884 the blast furnaces were reconstructed for a higher output of 250-300 tons per week, and four, eight ton, Bessemer converters (the first in Scotland <ref>The Times, 2 September 1885</ref>), and a steam hammer were installed. At 10 tons, and with a 215-ton anvil, this steam hammer was the heaviest in Scotland. It was installed because there was some doubt whether the Admiralty would accept rolled, rather than hammered, slabs.
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| 1885 The first casts of steel were made early in 1885, and at later date a cogging mill and a 30 inch reversing mill plate mill were installed.
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| An extensive trade in tinplate bar was developed for delivery to South Wales tinplate mills. This mill also pioneered the rolling of steel joists, which acquired a high reputation among structural engineers. However, tariffs in the United States soon ended the trade in tin plate and the company was the first in Scotland to move into making H beams for structures and bridges. Most structural work at that time was done with Belgian iron, but the cheap and strong Glengarnock girders soon replaced the imported girders.
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| 1890, Merry and Cunningham was reorganized into two separate limited companies. One under the original name of '''Glengarnock Iron Works''' and the other the [[Glengarnock Iron and Steel Co]]. J. C. Cunningham was the chairman and among the directors was E. Windsor Richards, one of the leading iron and steel masters of the day. They led the company into a large trade in sections, rails, sleepers and fish plates.
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| == See Also ==
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| <what-links-here/>
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| == Sources of Information ==
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| <references/>
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| {{DEFAULTSORT: }}
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| [[Category: Town - Glengarnock]]
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| [[Category: Iron and Steel]]
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| [[Category: Iron Works]]
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| [[Category: Iron/Steel Foundry]]
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| [[Category: Steel Works]]
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