The Engineer 1878 Jul-Dec: Index: Miscellaneous
Note: This is a sub-section of The Engineer 1878 Jul-Dec: Index
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Addlestone Accident, The, 149
Admiralty Appointments, 455
Agricultural Machinery at the Paris Exhibition, Trials of. 53, 74, 90
Air Temperature : its Distribution and Range. 357
Aldborough Promenade Pier, Suffolk, Mr. Thomas Cargill, 182, 183, 232, 242
Aldred and Spielman, Messrs., Tramway Rail, Royal Agricultural Show, 21, 223
Allen. Mr. John F., Portable Pneumatic Rivetting Machine, Paris Exhibition, 210, Figs. 5, 6, 7
American Line Shafting, 266
Amiantbine Coal, 220
Ammunition. Expenditure of, 287
Armstrong, Sir W., Divided Mountain Gun, 365
Armstrong, Sir W., on Foreign Competition, 402
Armstrong 6in. Gun, and Iron and Steel Projectiles, 310
Arbitration, 10
Arctic Exploration, 184
Artillery in the Afghan War, 412
Artisan Reporters, Paris Exhibition, 63
Asbestos ? 447
Association, Agricultural Engineers’, 404
Association of Foremen Engineers and Draughtsmen, London, 22, 139, 142, 272
Boiler for Steam Launches, New Form of, Mr. E. Elliott, 22
Atkinson, Mr.. Feed-water Heater, 57
Atmosphere, The Physical Properties of the, 328
Atwood, Mr., Safety Nut, 164
Australia? 283
Australia, Subsidising Manufactures in, 302
Australian International Exhibition, 402
Aveling and Porter, Messrs., Reduction of Wages, 409
Aveling and Porter, Messrs., Traction Engine and Crane, Paris Exhibition, 92, 95
Aveling and Porter, Messrs., 8-H.P. Traction Engine, Paris Exhibition, 279, 286
Avonmouth Dock, The, 349
Awards, Paris, 263
Bagshaw and Sons, Messrs., Relief Valve, 427
Baines, Mr. W. N., Steam Lubricator, 165
Barnsley Collieries, The, 284
Barford and Perkins, Messrs., Self-lifting Cultivator, Royal Agricultural Show, 19, 21
Barometer, its Uses. Winds, and Storms, 376
Bartrum and Powell, Messrs., Comet Pump, 143
Bateman, Mr. J. F., Resignation of, 404
Battery, Single Fluid, 143
Beccles, Railway Accident at, 70
Beer, La Maison, 80-H.P. Winding Engines, Paris Exhibition, 48, 56, 63, 99 (Supplements July 19th, and August 9th.)
Belgian Notes, 294
Bell Ringing, 428, 445
Bells of St. Paul’s, The New, 358
Beloe, Mr. C. H., Tramway Permanent Way, 314
Belting and the Transmission of Power by Wire Ropes,
Berthon and Bell, Messrs., Emery Grinder, 248
Birmingham, Notes from (See Iron and Coal Trades)
Blackburn Wrought Iron Girder Bridge, Mr. W. Bryan (Contracts Open), 276, 282
Block, Plummer, Messrs. H. G. Sanders and Co., 164
Boiler, Elephant, Messrs. J. and E. Hall, 135
Boiler Explosion. A Remarkable, 339
Boiler, Marine, Mr. T. F. Passman, 358, 391
Boiler for Steam Launches, &c., New Form of, 22
Boiler with Ten Brink’s Grate, 40-H.P., Messrs.
Escher, Wyss, and Co., Paris Exhibition, 5
Boilers, Design and Use of, 152, 185
Boilers, Foreign Steam, 97
Boilers? Gas Fired, 319
Boilers, Locomotive Engine, 132
Boilers, Marine, 143
Boilers in the Royal Navy and Mercantile Marine, 7
Boilers ? Steel, 393
Boilers, Tubulous Marine, 9
Boilers, Water Tube, 359
Books Received, 115, 247, 285, 375, 395
Boot Heel Tip Machinery ? 227
Boulogne Harbour, IS8
Bournemouth, Amateur Engineering at, 448
Bournemouth Sewerage, Amateur Engineering and the, 245
Boy Labour in Britain and Belgium, 188
Brakes, Continuous, 6, 40, 352, 390, 413, 445
Brakes, Continuous,on the North-Eastern Railway,809
Brakes, M. Maria’s Report on Continuous, 75
Brakes, Railway, 61. 167, 375
Brakes upon the Wheels of a Train, Theory of the Action of, 397
Brass Cylinders? The Strength of, 431, 447
Brenton, Mr. W., Roofing, Royal Agricultural Show, 21
Brick Kilns, Herr H. Dueberg, 191, 232
Bridge, The Britannia, 27
Bridge, Wrought Iron Girder, at Blackburn, 276, 282
Bridge over the Douro, near Oporto, MM. Eiffel et Cie., 29, 38, 39, 94, 99
Bridge, The Empress, Indus Valley State, 44
Bridge over the Firth of Forth, Projected, 189
Bridge, Gloucester-gate, 139
Bridge at Marseilles, Swing, Paris Exhibition, 206, 210, 222, 229
Bridge, Wolverhampton, Canal-street, Mr. G. E. Thoms (Contracts Open), 58, 60, 77, 166
Bristol Mining School, 133
British Association at Dublin, The, 113
Address of the President, Inaugural, Mr. Wm. Spottiswoode, 111, 116
Animal Intelligence, Mr. G. J. Romanes, 123
Chemical Dissociation, Professor Dewar and Mr. Cottrell, 124
Conversazione at Leinster House, 123
Erne and Shannon Rivers, Navigation of the, Mr. L.
Lynam, 144
Recent Improvements in the Port of Dublin, Mr.
B. B. Stoney, 142
Bronzing Castings, 431
Brussels Main Drainage, 172
Buffer Stop and Stop Block (See Portfolio Drawing, No. 110), 167
Buffer Stops, Railway, 7
Burntisland, Firth of Forth, New Wet Dock, Messrs.
Meik, Son, and Bouch, 262, 267
Cables, Duplexing Submarine, 394
Cabul, The British Advance on, 421
“ Calais-Douvres,” The, 10
Canals and Railways, 241, 261, 296
Candle Making Machines ? 393
Carriage, Third-class, Eastern Railway of France, M.
L. Regray, Paris Exhibition, 314, 321
Castings ? Chill, 447
Castings ? Crucible Steel, 447
Castings, Strong, 373, 393
Catch, Counterpoise Safety Mine, DI. Cousin, 223
Cement Brick and Tile Machines, ? 301
Cement for Stopping Holes in Castings, 122
Cements, Architectural, 207, 261
Ceylon, Railways in, 80, 246
Cheneral, M., Windlass Tender, Paris Exhibition, 74
Chichester Waterworks, The, Dlr. W. Shelford, 317, 318, 336, 340, 341
Chilled Castings ? 207
Civil Engineering on the Tees, 54
Civil Engineers, The Institution of, 316, 319, 334, 337, 352, 370, 3S9. 411, 428, 445
Claparbde et Cie., MM., Eight-coupled Goods Locomotive, Paris and Orleans Railway, Paris Exhibition, 161, 168, 171
Claparbde et Cie., MM., 700-H.P. Compound Marine Engine, Paris Exhibition, 385, 388
Clarke and Sutcliffe, Messrs., Fans and Forges, 377
Clay Grinding Machinery ? 319
Cleaning Wool from Sand ? 431
Cleopatra’s Needle, 188, 208, 239, 395
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, 96, 106, 135, 155, 156, 167, 184, 232, 242, 295
Clouds and Weather, Rev. W. C. Ley, on, 419
Clutch Gear, Messrs. C. Burrell and Sons’, 443
Coal Miners, South Yorkshire, 455
Coal Trade, the South Yorkshire, 62
Collet, Mr. J W., Step Bearing, 143
Collieries of the North of France, 287
Colliers in 1878 and 1873, 170
Colliery Disasters, Dlr. Macdonald, M.P., on, 208
Colliery Dispute of the Old Sort, A, 115
Colliery Explosions, 227
Collision in the Thames, 171, 187, 205
Competition, Foreign, 28
Concrete in Portugal, 320
Contract Specifications, 394
Contracts Open
Blackburn Wrought Iron Girder Bridge, Mr. W. Bryan, 276, 282
Canal-street Bridge, Wolverhampton, 58. 60, 77
Croydon Rural Sewerage Works, Mr. B. Latham, 109, 112
Cotton Belting and Iron-sided Rubber Roller Wringers ? American, 227
Coupling Engine, Kaiser Ferdinand Nordbahn, DI. Rotter, 164
Cousin, DI., Counterpoise Safety Diine Cage Catch, 223
Cowls, 152
Craddock and the Steam Engine, 24
Crane, Steam Building, Messrs. J. and V. Florio, Paris Exhibition, 369, 376
Croydon Rural Sewerage Works, Mr. Baldwin Latham (Contracts Open), 109,112
Crucible Furnace, Plumbago Crucible Company, 74
Cultivators, Self-lifting, Messrs. Barford and Perkins, Royal Agricultural Show, 19, 21
Current Elements of a Voltaic Circuit, Diethod for Determining, 189
Curve DIeasurer, Dlr. E. R. Dale, 223
Cutter, Grain, Herr Pini, 434
Cutter, Grain, Herr Wilhelm, 434
Cyprus, 45, 108
Cyprus, Steam Communication between Liverpool and, 118
Cylinder, Content of a, 96
Dale, Dlr. E. R., Curve Measurer, 223
“ Dandolo,” The Italian Ironclad, 31
Darby, Dlr. C. T., Steam Cultivating Erg-'ne?, Royal Agricultuial Show, 40 43
Davcrio, Mr. Gustave, Roller Mill, Paris Exhibition, 258, 296 . t „
Deakin, Parker, and Co., Messrs., Horizontal Condensing Engine, 461
Deas, Mr., 216 . „ ,
Deere and Co., Messrs., Sulky Plough, Pans Exhibition, 74
“ Destroyer,” Screw Engines of the, 457, 460
Diamond Stone-dresser, Mr. A. Millot, Paris Exhibition, 255
Diamonds, Tools for Mounting, Paris Exhibition, 255
Diaries for 1879, Letts’, 455
Diaries for 1879, Railway and Official, 459
Dirt, The Chemistry of, 261 .
Dobson and Mudge, Messrs., File-cutting Machine, 350, 351 , , .
Dobson and Mudge, Messrs., Rasp-cutting Machine, 332
Dock at Nicolaieff, Depositing, Messrs. Clark and
Standfield, 61, 65, 75, 121
Dock, Wet, Burntisland, Firth of Forth, Messrs.
Meik, Son, and Bouch, 262, 267
Douro, Bridge over the, 29, 38, 39, 94, 99
Dovetailing Machine, Mr. Tighe Hamilton, 47
Draughtsmen, Pay and Position of, 77
Drawbridge at East Toledo, 18
Dressing Machine, Martin’s Patent, 105
Dressing Machine, “ Victor” Flour, 434
Drum Guard, Automatic, Messrs. Ransomes, Sims, and Head, 424
Drum Guard and Shakers, Messrs. Nalder and Nalder, 424
Dublin, Death Rate of, 303
Dublin, Improvements in the Port of, 142
Dueberg, Herr H., Brick Kilns, 191
“ Duilio,” The Italian Ironclad, 72, 78, 96
Durham, Mr., Velometer, 190
Dynamo-Electric Machines, 128
Eastern Mail Contracts, 170
East Coast Junction Railway Carriages, 317
Eastern Railway of France, Express Passenger Engine,
M. L. Regray, Paris Exhibition, 244, 249
Eastern Railway of France, First-class Carriage, M. L.
Regray, Paris Exhibition, 278, 285
Eastern Railway of France, Third-class Carriage, M. L.
Regray, Paris Exhibition, 314
Eaves, Mr., Improved Dead-weight Safety Valve, 57
Eddystone Lighthouse, The New, 9
Edison, Mr. T. A., 84
Edison, Electric Light, The, 302, 339
Edison’s Latest Wonders, 272
Edison and the Microphone, Mr., 53
Edison and his Phones, 100
Edison’s Telephonic and Acoustic Researches, 396, 415, 425
Electric Communication in Towns, 227
Electric Lamps, Metallic Reflectors for, 296
Electric Light, 131, 334, 339, 381, 391, 408
Electric Light in Ayr The, 205
Electric Light, The Edison, 339
Electric Light v. Gas, 263, 281
Electric Light, Deleterious Influence of the, 352
Electric Light, Divisibility of the, 287
Electric Light in London, The, 276
Electric Light applied to Night Attacks, 338
Electric Light, Novel Application of the, 35
Electric Light in the Provinces, 239
Electric Light, Something like an, 261
Electric Light on the Thames Embankment, 450
Electric Light, Professors Thomson and Houston’s, 295
Electric Light in the United States, 374
Electric Light, The Wallace-Farmer, 295
Electric Light, The Werdermaun’s, 312, 333
Electric Organ Blowers ? 431
Electrical Apparatus at the Paris Exhibition, 273
Electricity Applied to the Ignition of Blasting Charges, 330
Electricity, Practical Application of, to Lighting
Purposes, 404
Electro-Magnetic Machine, The Gramme, 329
Elements, Alleged Decomposition of, 431
Elements, Nature of The, 447
Emery Grinder, Messrs. Berthon and Bell, 248
Engine, Agricultural Locomotive, Messrs. Ransomes, Sims, and Head, 407
Engine, Boiler, and Threshing Machine Fittings, Messrs. R. Garrett and Sons, 427
Engine, Compound Beam, Messrs. Powell et Cie., Paris Exhibition, 1, 78
Engine, Condensing (Single Cylinder), MM. Sulzer
Frhres, Paris Exhibition, 149, 150, 154
Engine, Compound Condensing, Messrs. Galloway and Sons, Paris Exhibition, 226, 229, 240, 241, 260
Engine, Condensing (Compound), MM. Sulzer Frbres, Paris Exhibition, 147, 149, 154
Engine, 700-H.P. Compound Marine, MM. Claparede et Cie., Paris Exhibition, 385
Engine, Compound Pumping, Chichester Waterworks,
Messrs. Hathorn, Davey, and Co., 336
Engine, 60-H.P. Compound Tandem, MM. Escher, Wyss, et Cie., Paris Exhibition, 22, 23
Engine, Economic Water, Mr. J. Hastie, 146
Engine, Electric Light, Messrs. Ransomes, Sims, and Head, 389
Engine, Express Passenger, Eastern Railway of France, M. L. Regray, 244, 249
Engine and Fire-engine, Combined Traction, Paris Exhibition, M. A. Schmid, 209 and 210, Fig. 1
Engine, Eight-coupled Goods, Paris, Lyons, and Mediterranean Railway, Paris Exhibition, M. E. Marid, 293 (Supplement Oct. 25th)
Engine, Horizontal, Messrs. Marshall, Sons, and Co., 427
Engine, 16-H.P. Horizontal, Messrs. A. Shanks and Sons, 13
Engine, 50-H.P. Horizontal, MM. Socin and Wick, Paris Exhibition, 350
Engine, Horizontal Condensing, Messrs. Deakin, Parker, and Co., 461
Engine, Horizontal High-Pressure Condensing, Messrs. Marshall, Sons, and Co., 446, 451
Engine, Hydro-Carbon Hot Air, Messrs. Thomson, Sterne, and Co., Royal Agricultural Show, 42, 48
Engine, Portable Steam Pumping, Messrs. Shand, Mason, and Co., Paris Exhibition, 286
Engine, Single Boiler, Fairlie, Paris Exhibition, 347, 349
Engine, Steam Cultivating. Mr. C. T. Darby, Royal Agricultural Show, 40, 43
Engine, Steam Fire, Messrs. Shand, Mason, and Co., 165
Engine and Tender, Express Passenger, Southern Railway of France, Paris Exhibition, 26, 30
Engine, 8-H.P. Traction, Messrs. Aveling and Porter, Paris Exhibition, 279, 286
Engine, 8-H.P. Traction, Messrs. Fisken and Co.. 406
Engine, Tramway, Society St. Leonard, Paris Exhibition, 108
Engines of the “ Destroyer,” Screw, 457, 460
Engines, Exhaust Chamber for Locomotive, Messrs.
Pollock and Wilkinson, 57
Engines at the Paris Exhibition, Marine, 237
Engines at the Paris Exhibition, Steam, 391
Engines at the Paris Exhibition, Steam Fire, 381, 391
Engines, Six-Coupled Express, 135, 156, 184
Engines, Six-Coupled Express, Mr. E. L. Pearce, 135
Engines for Street Cars, Pneumatic, 180
Engines, Traction, 186, 191, 445
Engines, Traction, Messrs. John Fowler and Co., 186, 191
Engines, 80-H.P. Winding, Lo Maison Beer, Paris Exhibition. (Supplements 19th July and Aug. 9th), 48, 56, 63, 99
Engines, 350-H.P. Winding, Soci6t£ Anonyme D’Angin, 298, 299, 303
Engineering Congress at the Paris Exhibition, International, 16
Engineering Feat, Hydraulic, 46
Engineering. Principal Speeds in Mechanical, 355
Engineers’ Commissions, 169, 184
Engineers and Double Commissions, Civil, 234
Engineers, The Education of, 28, 77
Engineers in the Mercantile Marine, 177, 197, 293
Engineers for the Navy, 27
English Workmen and the Paris Exhibition, 28
Erne and Shannon, Navigation of the, 144
Escher, Wyss, et Cio., MM., 40-H.P. Boiler, with Ten Brink's Grate, Paris Exhibition, 5
Escher, Wyss, et Cie., MM., 60-H.P. Compound Tandem Engin-, Paris Exhibition, 22, 23
Eurydice, Rais’ng the, 44
Everett’s Stocks and Dies, 303
Excentric Gear, Mr. J. J. Lane, Royal Agricultural Show, 22
Expansion Gear, Automatic, Mr. A. Rigg, 423
Explosion on Board the “ Bustard,” 97
Explosion on Board the " Cybele,” 246
Explosion on Board the “ Humboldt,” 77, 131, 142, 156
Explosives Act, Operation of the, 10
Fahrig’s Composition Light, 434
Fairlie Engine, Single Boiler, Paris Exhibition, 347, 349, 354
Famagousta, 63
Fans and Forges, Messrs. Clarke and Sutcliffe, 377
Feed Water Heater, Mr. A kmson, 57
File-cutting Machine, Messrs. Dobson and Mu Ige, 350, 351
Filters, 337
Fire-boxes, 423
Fire-boxes, Channelled Steel, 134
Fire Escape, A Spiral, 77
Fire Escapes. 96
Fish-plate Nut Lock, Skinner’s, 146
Fisken and Co., Messrs., 8-H.P. Traction Engine, 406
Florio, Messrs. J. and V., Steam Building Crane,
Paris Exhibition, 369, 376
Flour Mill Explosion at Minneapolis, 3S3
Flying Machine, New, 17
Foreign Competitors, 431
Foster, Messrs. J. and C. J.. Brick Kiln. 385
Fowler and Co., Messrs. John, Traction Engines, 186
Freestone Dressing Machines ? 431
Free Trade, Canadian View of, 363
Free Trade v. Protection, 337, 352, 370, 390, 408, 42 3
Friction, Co-eftieients of, 327, 370
Galibert, M., Respirator, 293
Galloway and Sons, Messrs., Compound Condensing
Engine, Paris Exhibition, 226, 229, 240, 241, 260
Garlic Extractor, Mr. A. Millot, Paris Exhibition, 2 55
Gas Checks for Rifled Muzzle-loading Guns, 439
Gas v. Electricity, 301
Gas Explosions in Coal Mines, 260
Gas Generator, Small, 146
Gas Lighting in the Colonies, 394
Gas Well, Deep, 104
Gasoline Engine ? 393
Glass Trade, Strike in the, 381
Glydon, Messrs., Lubricator, 368
Gold in India, 393
Governor, Mr. Westinghouse. 248
Governors, Automatic Expansion, Mr. Rigg, 423
Governor, Ring, Mr. Wile, 423
Governors, Marine, 114, 135, 155, 241, 316, 359, 370, 428, 444
Grain Washer, Mr. Rose, Paris Exhibition, 258
Gramme, Electro-Magnetic Machine, 329
Grinder, Treadle, Mr. Phillips, 427
Guibal Fan at the Sacre Madame Collieries, Paris
Exhibition, S<;ci6t6 Anonyme de Marcinelle et Couillet, 368, 372
Gunpowder Magazines and Lightning Conductors, 294
Gun, The Armstrong 6in., 319, 335
Gun, The Armstrong 6in., Iron and Steel Projectiles, 310
Gun, The Armstrong Divided Mounted, 365
Gun-Cotton Equipment for Cavalry, 383
Guns, Breech and Muzzle-loading Field, 246
Hall, Messrs. J. and E., Elephant Boiler, 135
Hamilton, Mr. Tighe, Dovetailing Machine, 47
Hay-Pressing Machinery at H.M. Dockyard, Woolwich,
Messrs. Hayward Tyler and Co., 461, 464
Harbours, Scientific Form of, 402
Hastie, Mr. John, Economic Water Engine, 146
Hawes Railway, Inspection of the, 104
Hayward Tyler and Co., Messrs., Hay-pressing Machinery at her Majesty’s Dockyard, Woolwich, 461, 464
Hay-pressing Machines, Paris Exhibition, 91
Heating Air from Steam Pipes, Mr. Theron Skeel, On, 30
Heating Houses, The Holly System of, 456
Heat-regulator? Self-acting, 245
Heating and Ventilating Apparatus of the Glasgow University, 433
Hedge-cutting Machine, Messrs. R. Hornsby and Sons, Royal Agricultural Show, 21, 22
Highways Bill, 1878, The, 77
Highways Bill, Steam on Common Roads and the, 79
H.M.S. “ Iris,” 167
Hornsby and Sons, Messrs. R., Hedge-cutting Machine, Royal Agricultural Show, 21, 22
Horse Hoe Foot, Messrs. Vipan and Headley, 424
Hungarian State Railway Company, Six - Coupled Mixed Locomotive, Paris Exhibition, 4, 11
Hygienic Congress in Paris, Two New Chemical Products, 162
Inclines ? Self-acting, 447
India, Gold in, 393
India, Steel Rails in, 394
Industrial Mission and its Results, 302
“ Inflexible,” The, 100, 445
Injectors? 431 I
Institute, The Iron and Steel, 44, 175
Iron and Mild Steel, Mechanical and other Properties of, Mr. Daniel Adamson, 201, 202, 203, 211, 218 , X,
Iron and Steel, The most Recent Advances m the Manufacture of, Professor Akerman, 201, 218, 223
Iron and Steel Industries, The Progress of, Professor Jordan, 199
Paris Meeting, Address of the President, Dr. Siemens, 198
Steel, Certain Matters Affecting the Use of, M.
Ernest March6, 201, 218
Steel, M. Ponsard’s Ferro-convertisseur for the Manufacture of, M. Sylvain Perisse, 205, 220
Institute of Mining Engineers, Midland, 2
Institution of Naval Architects, 171
Institute of Technology, Stevens’ :—
Telephone, The, Mr. Brown Ayres, 148
Institution of Civil Engineers, The, 149, 316, 319, 334, 337, .34 9, 352, 370, 389, 440
Avonmouth Dock, Mr. J. B. Mackenzie, .349
Heating and Ventilating Apparatus of the Glasgow University, Mr. Wilson W. Phipson, 433
Locomotives Underground, On the Use of, Mr. C Heinrich, 2
Physical Properties of the Atmosphere, Dr. Mann, 8’8
Railway Work in Japan, Mr. W. Furness Potter, 440 River Lagan and Harbour of Belfast, Mr. T. R.
Salmond, 349
Whitehaven Harbour and Dock Works, Mr. J. E.
Williams, 349
Institution of Engineers, Chesterfield and Derbyshire, 15
Summer Excursion to Furness and Cumberland, 55 Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in
Scotland, 317
Harbours, Scientific Form of, Mr. W. G. Jenkins, 402
Institution of Mechanical Engineers—
Brakes upon the Wheels of a Train. Theory of the Action of, Mr. Walter R. Browne, 397
Institutions, Metropolitan Technical Educational, 286
“ Iris,” The Despatch Vessel, 30
Iron, Coal, and General Trades of Birmingham, Wolverhampton and other Districts, 16, 35, 51, 69, 86, 104, 121, 139, 159, 174, 195, 215, 235, 252, 271, 291, 307, 324 345, 363, 381, 401, 418, 437, 455
Iron and Mild Steel, Mechanical and other Properties of, 201. 202, 203, 211, 218, 260, 281
Iron, Prices of, 80
Iron, Round Rolled Bar, 337
Iron and Steel Industries, Progress of, 199
Iron and Steel, Our French Rivals in, 264
Iron and Steel, Recent Advances in the Manufacture of, 201, 218, 223
Iron Trade, The American, 98
Iron Trade, Competition in the, 320
Iron Trade, The German, 412
Iron Trade and Ironworks of France, The, 161
Iron Trade and the New Weights, The, 432
Iron Trade, Wages in the, 357
Ironclad “ Duilio,” The Italian, 72, 78, 96
Ironclad Field Artillery, 35
Ironclads, Russian Circular, 248
Ironmaking in Germany, 462
Ironmongery, American, 467
Jefferies’ Ball Valve, Messrs. J. Fell and Co., 377
Joints in Copper Pans? 431
Kaiser Ferdinand’s Nordbahn, Engine Coupling, Mr.
Rotter, 164
Kidderminster, The Drainage of, 357
Kiln, BricK, Messrs. J. and C. J. Foster, 385
Kelly’s Post-office Engineers’ Directory, 294
Kerosine Engines ? 283
King’s College Engineering Society (See Society)
Knights, New, 335
Labour and Competition, 72
Lancashire, Notes from (See Notes from Lancashire)
Larfaigue, M., Hydraulic Steering Gear, Paris Exhibition, 71, 83, 96, 106
Lamm, Mr., Fireless Locomotive, Paris Exhibition, 54
Lamps, Miners’ Safety, Mr. Odling, 179
Lane, Mr. J. J., Excentric Gear, Royal Agricultural Show, 22
Larsen, Mr. J. D., Six-wheeled Tram-car and Bogie
Pin, 259, 266
Launch in Paisley, 325
Laws of Motion, The, 408, 409, 428, 444, 465
Lead Shot? Machinery for Making, 393
Leaders:—
Arbitration, 10 i
Armstrong 6in. Gun, 319
Artillery in the Afghan War, 412
Boiler Explosion, A Remarkable, 339
Boilers, The Design and Use of, 152
Boilers, Foreign Steam, 97
Boilers, Locomotive Engine, 132
Boilers, Tubulous Marine, 9
Boulogne Harbour, 188
Bournemouth, Amateur Engineering at, 245, 44S
Boy Labour in Britain and Belgium 188
Brakes, Railway, 61, 375
Breech and Muzzle-loading Field Guns, 246
Britannia Bridge, The, 27
British Association at Dublin, 113
Calais-Douvres, The, 10
Cements, Architectural, 207
Civil Engineers, Constitution of the Institution of the, 319, 337, 411
Civil Engineers and Double Commissions, 284
Cleopatra’s Needle, 188, 208, 265, 375
Coal Trade, The South Yorkshire, 62
Colliers in 1873 and 1878, 170
Colliery Dispute of the Old Sort, 115
Colliery Explosions, 227
Concrete in Portugal, 320
Contract Specifications, 394
Cowls, 152
Cyprus, 45
Design in Steam Machinery, 79
Duplexing Submarine Cables, 394
Eastern Mail Contracts, 170
Eddystone Lighthouse, The New,
Edison’s Light, 302, 309
Electric Communication in Towns, 227
Electric Light, The, 131
Electric Light Applied to Night Attacks, 338
Electric Light and the Gas Companies, 263
Electric Light in the United States, 374
Elements, Alleged Decomposition of the, 431
Elements, Nature of the, 447
Engineers’ Commissions, 169
Engineers, Education of, 28
Engineers for the Navy, 27
English Workmen and the Paris Exhibition, 28
Explosion on Board the “ Bustard,” 97
Explosion on Board the “ Cybele,” 246
Explosion on Board the “Humboldt,” 131
Explosives Act, Operation of the, 10
Foreign Competitors, 28, 431
Gas v. Electricity, 301
Gaslighting in the Colonies, 394
Gauge of Street Tramways, 374
German Competition in Steam Rails, 98
Gold in India, 393
Government and the Telephone, 62
Hoist with their own Petard, 284
Hydraulic Engineering Feat, Novel, 46
Industrial Mission and its Results, 302
Ironmongery, American, 467
Iron, Prices of, 80
Iron and Steel, Our French Rivals in, 264
Iron Trade, The American, 98
Iron Trade, Competition in the, 320
Iron Trade, The German, 412
Iron Trade and the New Weights, The, 432
Locomotive Economy, 62
London Gas Supply, 62
London Water Supply, 263
Lubricants at Sea, 448
Macadamised Roads, 284
Machine Tools, 228
Marine Engine Governors, 114
Metropolitan Board and the Water Supply, 465
Miners’ Meeting at Barnsley, 208
Miners, Proposed Special Conference of, 356
Monkwearmouth Junction Railway, The, 302
Naval Review at Portsmouth, 115
Operatives, Constructive, 46
Paper and Steel v. Cast Iron Railway Wheels, 448
Paris Exhibition, The, 373
Petroleum as a Fuel, 466
Pipe Founding in Australia, 375
Princess Alice, Death of the, 447
Princess Alice, The Loss of the, 187, 355
Protection in Canada, 355
Protection and Free Trade, 337
Provisional Orders, 465
Railways in Assam, 152
Railways in Cape Colony, 320
Railways in Ceylon, 80, 246
Railways, Indian Frontier, 373
River Regulation in Ireland, 187
Rivers, The Regulation of, 151
Screw Propulsion, 45
Sewer Ventilation, 338
Sheaf Binding Machines, 115
Sheffield Distress, 412, 432
Sheffield, Limited Liability in, 467
Shipbuilding in 1878, 188
Sittingbourne Collision, The, 169
Socotra, 302
Steam on Common Roads in America, 133
Steam on Common Roads and) the Highways Bill, 79
Steam Tram-cars, 284
Steam on Tramways, 46
Steam from Petroleum, 412
Steel, 207
Steel, The Age of, 356
Steel Rails in India, 394
Subsidising Manufacturers in Australia, 302
Thames and its Authorities, The, 283
Thames and the Metropolitan Sewage, The, 301, 411
Thames Valley Drainage Scheme, 264
Thornaby Accident, The, 113
Trade Marks, 228
Trade Prospects, 283
Trade Reviving ? Is, 80
Trade with Turkey in Asia, 132
Legal Intelligence—
Binney v. Lincolne, 468
In re Edison’s Application, 449
Lofts v. Foster, 409
Morgan-Brown v. Jackson, 409
Wegmann v. Corcoran, Witt, and Co., 433
Wilde v. Wells and Co., The Electric Light, 294
Letters to the Editor—
Air Furnaces, Founder, 61
Aidborough Pier, F. W. Bryant, 232
Aidborough Pier, Fair Play, 242
American Cotton Belting, and Iron Sided Rubber
Roller Wringers, W. W., 227
American Line Shafting, T. Patterson, 296
Armstrong Gun, The New, R. A., 335
Asbestos? Asbestos, 447
Atherton’s Patent Tire Fastening, Diogenes, 24
Australia, Australian, 283
Beacons, G. B. G., 187
Bells of St. Paul’s, The New, Treble Bob, 358
Bell Ringing, Inventor of the “ Clapper Stay,’ 445
Bell Ringing, Mechanic, 428
Boilers, Design and Use of, Fred. Jno. Rowan, 185
Boilers, Elephant, John and Edward Hall, 135
Boilers, Gas-fired, H. J. A. L., 319
Boilers, Steel? R. I. C., 393
Boilers, Water-tube, E. A. Bourry, 359
Boot Heel Tip Machinery, R. R., 227
Brakes, Continuous, Continuity, 391
Brakes, Continuous, J. N. A., 390
Brakes, Continuous, Thomas Maude, 352, 445
Brakes, Continuous, E. Pinel, 6
Brakes, Railway, Augustus Gross, 167
Brass Cylinders, Strength of, A. H. Baylis, 447
Brass Cylinders ? Strength of, Vulcan, 431
B Brick Kilns, Humphrey Chamberlain, 282
British Association, Edward Higginson, 151
Letters to the Editor (continued)_
Bronzing Castings? F. and J., 431
Canals and Railways, Aicrem 242 296
Canals and Railways, James Lyna’m, 261
Candle-making Machines ? R L. K 393
Castings? Chill, A. W. T., 447 ’’
Castings, Chilled, Steam’’207
Castings, Strong, A. W. T. 373
Castings? Strong, Cupola’*393
Chilled Iron Rollers, Turning, H. K. 131
Civil Engineers, Institution of, A l’’c E 389
Civil gn*4neers> Institution of, Assoc. Inst.. 316 ngmeers, Institution of, Corporate Member, 389
Civil Engineers, Institution of, An Engineer, 428
Civil Engineers, Institution of, Another Engineer,
Cij|15En^ineers> Institution of, Another Engineer,
Sneers, The Institution of, Diploma, 370
Civil Engineers, Institution of, Engineer, 334
Civil Engineers, Institution of, Junior Member, 352
Civil Engineers, Institution of. Justitia, 317
Civil Engineers, Institution of, Llewellyn Lloyd, Assoc. Inst., 334
Civil Engineers, The Institution of, Steam, 370
Clay-grinding Machinery, T. M., 319
Cleaning Wool from Sand ? J. C., 431
Cleminson s Radiating Axles, James Cleminson, 106, 155, 184, 232, 295
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, C. Fairholme, 156
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, Impromptu, 167, 242
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, J. H., 167
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, Main Line Stock, 156
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, Thos. Midelton, 96
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, R. H. J., 232
Cleminson’s Radiating Axles, Vienna, 135, 167, 242
Coal-compressing Machinery, W., 9
Coal Mines, Gas Explosions in, John G. Williams, 260
Coefficients of Friction, Walter R. Browne, 370
Comet Pump. The, Bartrum and Powell, 167
Compressed Paper, W. D., 207
Content of a Cylinder, W. N. Griffin, 96
Copper Furnaces, Founder, 79
Coyne’s Selecting Machines, Morewood and Co., 232
Craddock and the Steam Engine, T. Craddock, 24
Crucible Steel Castings ? G. E. W., 447
Dark Planet and Bright Sun as Seen by the Eye, C. B. Allen, 77
Daverio’s Roller Mills, Henry Simon, 296
Draughtsmen, Pay and Position of, Verax, 77 “Duilio,” The, Schneider et Cie., 96
East? Coast Junction Railway Carriages, Simplex,
Electric Light, R. Allison, 391
Electric Light, The, Denny Lowe, 408
Electric Light, B. H. Thwaites, 335
Electric Light v. Gas, A. W., 281
Electric Light v. Gas, James Craig, 281, 334
Electric Light v. Gas, R., 296
Electric Light, Deleterious Influence of the, Alex.
E. Tucker, 352
Electric Organ Blowers? E. F. T., 431
Endless Steel Bands, J. R., 207
Engineers’ Commission, An Outsider, 184
Engineers’ Commissions, Thomas Ormiston, 184
Engineers, Education of, John Hayes, 77
Engineers in the Mercantile Marine, J. Bolam, 335
Engines, Six-coupled Express, D. H. O’Neale Neale. 156
Engines, Six-coupled Express, E. Lewis Pearce, 135, 184
Engines, Traction, Wm. Robertson, 445
Explosion on Board the “ Humboldt,” Ingenium, 156
Filters, F. S. S., 337
Fire Escapes, A Manchester Engineer, 96
Fletcher’s Annular Furnace, Patent Plumbago Crucible Company, 97
Freestone Dressing Machines ? G. and R., 431
Free Trade and Protection, B., 390
Free Trade and Protection, Free Trader, 352
Free Trade and Protection, G. B. D., 408
Free Trade and Protection, H., 370, 408
Free Trade and Protection, James Harvey, 352. 390
Free Trade and Protection, Ewing Matheson, 390
Free Trade and Protection, D. H. O’Neale Neale, 370, 428
Free Trade and Protection, Rwon, 408
Free Trade and Protection, T. M.. 428
Free Trade and Protection, W. S, 428
Furnace Fronts, A. and Co., 79
Galloway’s Engine at the Paris Exhibition, Practical Engineer, 260
Gasoline Engine? R. and M., 393
Glass Millstones, Edw. Davies, 185
Glydon’s Lubricator ? George Glydon, 431
Grease and Varnish? R. J., 393
Heat Regulator, Self-acting, E. W., 245
Horse Nail Machines? J. W., 411
Inflection or Diffraction of Light and Newton’s Optics, C. Bruce Allen, 24
Injectors? C. W. A., 431
“ Iris,” H.M.S.S., Thomas Garnett, 167
Iron Making in Germany, F. Y., 462
Iron and Mild Steel, Properties of, Daniel Adamson, 281
Iron and Mild Steel, The Properties of, David Kir-kaldy, 260
Iron, Hound Rolled Bar, T. and R , 337
Joints in Copper Pans ? B. and G., 431
Kerosine Engines. R. and S. H., 283
Lafargue’s Steering Gear, A. B. Brown, 96
Lafargue’s Steering Gear, A. Lafargue, 106
Laws of Motion, B. E., 280
Laws of Motion, C. H. W. Biggs, 390, 444
Laws of Motion, The, P. Cherry, 408, 444
Laws of Motion, J. Davies, 280
Laws of Motion, G. W. C., 444
Laws of Motion, The, L. E., 390, 409, 444
Laws of Motion, W. J. Last, 335
Laws of Motion, Perpetual Motion, 359
Laws of Motion, G. Pinnington, 280
Laws of Motion, A Puzzled Student, 359
Laws of Motion, S. W., 428
Laws of Motion, W. I. Last, 370
Laws of Motion, W. I. L., 428
Laws of Motion, X., 359, 390, 444, 465
Lead Shot? Machinery for Making, Export Merchants, 393
Locking Nuts, James Finney, 77
Locking Nuts, A Student, 24
Locomotives, Foreign, Thos. Urquhart, 156
Lubricating Cylinders, E. B., 97, 131
Macadamised Roads, J. S., 358
Macadamised Roads, Wm. Lockhead, 358
Mallory’s Propeller, John de Norman, 184
Marble Polishing Machine, T. H. H., 207
Marine Governors, J. G. H. Batchelor, 241
Marine Governors, D. J. Dunlop, 316, 428
Marine Governors, Durham and Co., 155
Marine Governors, F. W. Durham, 370
Marine Governors, Ich Dien, 444
Marine Governors, Wm. Murdoch and Co., 155
Marine Governors, H. R. Robson, 135
Marine Governors, Thos. H. Thompson, 359
Marine Governors, Alex. E. Tucker, 155
Marine Governors, W. M. Ward, 155
Marine Governors, David Young, 359
Metalline, D. B., 187
Microphone, Invention of the, Electrode, 63
Mine Pumps, Colliery Owner, 61
Newhaven Harbour, VVm. Hall, 445
Ocean Race of Tea Clippers from China, The White
Brass Company, 96
Paint for Water Tanks, G. H. H., 79
Paper Bag Machinery, D. W. G., 837
Paper Bag Machinery, J. B. R., 355
Paris Awards, Hayward Tyler and Co., 263
Paris Exhibition, Awards at the, Hayward Tyler
and Co., 207
Passman’s Marine Boiler, W. A. Martin and Co., 391
Penn, The late Mr., John Bourne, 242
LEJTERS to the Editor (continued)-
Patents’ °n’ David Fulton> 316> 391
359 ’ Leglslatl°n on, William Spence, 184, 296, Plumh^0 as a Lubricator, Foreman, 352 P ^“uag0 as a Lubricator, F. K. p 296
Plumbago as a Lubricator, R. s 260
nal’P'35S5Peeds in “echanioal ’Eagineering, W. 8. R W.WW7 H* 316 Q MeaIsgate and Hesket New Market, Railway Companies as General EngineerS)
RpfllS?nd Bam8’ Commander, 7
Self Tbomas Garnett, 63
Belt-acting Inclines ? J. O 447
qfe? Drainage, The, James Lvnam 187
HowaVd^lOf; Reaping Ma<*ines, Jam’es and Fred. ^hjium°^S?lfc^e465n^ Machines> Neale, 106 Silver Steel Mill Bills, W. V 283
Smokeless Brick Kilns, J. i’51
Specula, Polishing, R. G. q 263
Spirai Fire Escape, A., James E. Alexander 77 Steam Engines at the Paris Exhibition H F ArH q.8an ^por*er afc the Paris Exhibition’ 391 ’’ Artl"
wtEft a^he PariS Merry-ip Dart°u-318
sfS™ ™ rnramways’ Experto Crede, 6
^^er mld Sons, 29fl Steenng Gear, John Harrison, 184
Srf E® 3YOn BarS for ShafttoS Cold ? Machine Strap Driving, Leather, 63
Strap Driving, Daniel Mills, 6
otrap Driving, Never ! 63
fallow in Cylinders, E. B., 131
lallow in Cylinders, John Etherington 151
Tallow in Cylinders, Mechanic, 18 f ’ dfe?’ Therm°Ph™‘«, Theodor Wiesen-
Tenders, Contractors, 232
232
lenders, Spero Meliora, 184
Timber, Green-heart, S. Long, 462
lobacco-cutting Machinery ? Merchants 431 Torpedo Boats, Yarrow and Co., 63: ’
T™™ZayS Brazil» Charles Glanville, 242 Tramways, Street, Dicky Sam, 263 Tramways, Street, F. Kendall, 242 Tramways, Street, O. C., 283
TrpXT462treet’ °ne Wh° TakeS an Interest m the
Truro Waterworks, Geo. Bower, 296
Truro Waterworks, W. Shelford, 296
Umbrella Furniture, T. W. H. and Sons 355
Vanish® A.T5%at°r’ NeWaU and °gilViG’ 63
Water Power, 8. F., 61
Wire, Treating, Chemicus, 131
Withernsea Pier, Robt. Pickwell, 296
Wonram Mine m Cornwall ? Tungsten, 465
Light°anHrNmg^Machj?ery’ -Australia, 207
of, 24 d Newton 8 °Ptics, Inflection or Diffraction Literature : —
MMh®o^2e8ering EnterPrlse Abroad> by Boiler and Factory Chimneys; their Draught ao0C8hapter L*bta“*
ou tbeir Construction, Carpathians, Round About the, Andrew F. Crosse,
• °/ Maps’ Plan8’ and Views of London Tn?i^AdSth r’ p aiid n Southwark, Collected and* G^ryCrZeW * Ms 30n’ Johu
C Thomas, 1oF“ a“d VentiIatiou’ Treatiae on, J. W. COPotter,n5tS USS ln BuildiQ»- &c-< by Thomas igthwn8'l’ by Mippolyte Fontaine, 10
J: Book on the steam, T. M. Goodeve 395 by the Overland Route in 1845 • £°m43a2MS- left by Fred’ Walter Simms, F.R.A.S., Expenmental Researches in Pure, Applied and Go^na tnq ^^ry, by E. Frankland,46
Gray* nT’ °* UU the Red Eusign’ by Thomas
1 D- H- Mahan’ LL.D., 449
1 A Series °f Simple, Entertaining, and Inex-
for th? ? th.6 Phenomena of Light,
lor the Use of Students of Every Age, bv A M Mayer and C. Barnard, 320 g ’ y
MKnaght,8357C’’ Pracfcical Dictionary of, Edw. H. MfacturTa?tp h® CeAnitral Sch001 of Arts and Manu-e 8atPans> Album to the, S. Jordan 339
Metals and their Chief Industrial Applications, &c., py c. R. Alder Wright, 320 ’
UsedinM^neryLT00.Is’.and other Appliances
C. Andr^^^’ Descriptive Treatise on, George Musterconstructionen fflr Eisenbahn-Botrieb, E
Heusinger von Waldegg, 171
Northern Industries, Notes on, J. Jeans, 188
H Thompson,a228'°UntrieS’ Hand^»f. William Posts and Telegraphs Past and Present; with an Tegg,U467f f th<3 Telephone and Phonograph, W.
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers RoadsS’atVsti/p3t’sEritel by James Forrest> 265, 285
D. K Cla^kTuo’ Con8tructionof> Henry Law and Rock Blasting ; Practical Treatise on the Means Th^nl0?d 1“pBlasJing Rocks, George G. Andrd 98
Talking pbon°^pb>
StRtt??HiT?8e/VT01rgung’ Band L; Statistische Grahn 170 g Anlageu in Bau und Betrieb, E.
Tab.1®s7 °J tbe Prmcipal Speeds Occurring in Mecha-nical Engineering, P. Keraeff, 247
ten'!aUd RePairin8Ela«M«>
Joumal of tbe S«w of.
Te*ugr*ph °®cei or Simple Instruction in the Me-
°f Listruments and Batteries ; Compiled by Officers of Royal Engineers, 133 P
telegraphy, Handbook of Practical, R. S. Culley, 133 n°f PraD8verse Strains, and its Application in the Construction of Buildings, R. G. Hatfield 413 Hamways; their Construction and Working, &c •
by D. K innear Clark, 11 f
Ure’s Dictiomry of Arts, Manufacture, and Mines
Robert Hunt, 375 ’
Zeitschrift fttr Baukunde, Band!.; T. Ackermann,
Lloyd’s Scholarship in Naval Architecture and Marine
Engineering, 235
Locking Nuts, 24, 77
Locomotive, Apparatus for Setting the Slides of 377
Locomotive and Crane, Road, Messrs. Aveling and
Porter, Paris Exhibition, 92, 95 8
Locomotive Economy, 62
Locomotive, Eight-coupled Goods, Paris and Orleans
Railway, MM. Claparfede et Cie., 161, 168,171
Locomotive Engines at the Paris Exhibition. 11. 30, 171, 293, 404
Locomotive, Fireless, Mr. Lam, Paris Exhibition, 54
Locomotive for the Metropolitan Elevated Railways of New York, 333
Locomotive for the New York Elevated Railway, Mr. N. Forney, 443
Locomotive, Rack Rail, Herr von Riggenbach, Paris Exhibition, 12
Locomotive, Six-coupled Mixed, Hungarian State Railway Company, Paris Exhibition, 4, 11
Locomotive, Tank, MM. Schneider et Cic., Paris Exhibition, 392, 395, 410
Locomotives, Foreign, 156
Locomotives Underground, On the Use of, 2
London Gas Supply, 62
London Water Supply, 263
Lubricants, Machine for Testing, M. L. Regray, Paris
Exhibition, 314
Lubricants at Sea, 448
Lubricator, Messrs. Glydon, 368, 431
Lubricator, Steam, Mr. W. N. Baines, 165
Machine Tools, 228
Madras Harbour, 81, 82
Mallory, Colonel, W. H., Propeller, 126, 184
Malt Screens, Messrs. Nalder and Nalder, 443
Marble Polishing ? 207
Marid, M. G., Report on Continuous Brakes, 76
Marseilles, Swing Bridge at, Paris Exhibition, 206, 210, 222, 229 ’
Matter in the Gaseous State, 397
Mechanical Engineering, Speeds, Principal Occurring
Meteorology in Bavaria, 321
Meteorology, Nature, Methods, and General Objects of, 433
Metropolitan Board and the Water Supply, 465
Microphone, Invention of the, 63
Microphone, Invention of the, Prof. Hughes’s Letter to the United States, 6
Microphone, The Inventor of the, 30, 53
Micro-Tasimeter, Mr. T. A. Edison, 99
Middle Level Drainage-New Sluice at St. Germans,
Messrs. Sir J. Hawkshaw, Son, and Hayter, 127, 130
Middlings’ Purifier, Messrs. Dell and Sons, Paris Exhibition, 403
Middlings’ Purifier, Regina, Mr. A. Millot, Paris Exhibition, 258
Mil], Galician, 105
Mill, Mr. J. Harrison Carter, Paris Exhibition, 403
Mill, Mechwart’s, 105
Mill, Messrs. Ransome, Sims, and Head, Paris Exhibition, 403
Mill with Silent Feed, Single, Messrs. Marshall, Sons, and Co., Paris Exhibition, 403
Mill Bills ? Silver Steel, 283
Milling Machinery at the Paris Exhibition, 105, 255. 258, 347, 403, 434 > > ,
Millot, Mr. A., Diamond Stone Dresser, and Garlic Extractor, and Regina Middlings’ Purifier, Paris Exhibition, 255, 258
Millstones, Glass, 185
Mineral Statistics, 376
Miners, Proposed Conference of, 356
Mining Conference, 455
M“in^ aLld Metallurgy at the Paris Exhibition, 1, 19,
37, 71, 89, 141, 217, 366, 457
Minneapolis, Flour Mill Explosion at, 383
M!?,(;?llai;eaL3» 25’ 41’ 59’ 73’ 93’ 107’ 125> 145> 163, 181, 2*2’ !?}’ 262’ 277’ 297’ 313> 331> 353> 371,387, 405,
429, 441, 463
Monkwearmouth Junction Railway, 302
Motion, The Laws of, 247, 274, 280, 370, 390
Mower and Reaper Fingers, Mr. Bamlett, 424
Naval Review at Portsmouth, 115
Nevada, The Sutro Tunnel, 96
Newhaven Harbour Extension, Mr. F. D. Banister, 430, 433, 445
Newport and Cardiff as Shipping Ports, Handbook on,
Nicoiaieff, Depositing Dock at, Messrs. Clark and Standfield, 64, 65, 75, 121
North of England, Notes from, 17, 36, 52, 70, 87 104 122, 140, 160, 175, 196, 216, 236, 272, 292, 308,’325’ 346^ 364, 382, 402, 419, 437, 456 472
Notes from Lancashire, 16, 35, 51, 69, 87, 104, 121,140 159, 174,195, 215, 235, 252, 271, 291, 307, 324, 345, 363’, 381, 401, 418, 437, 455, 471’
Notes and Memoranda, 3, 25, 41, 59, 73 93 107 125 145. 163, 181, 212, 221, 243, 277, 297, 313, 331, 353,’371,’ 387, 405, 429,441,463 ’ ’’
Notes from Scotland, 17, 36, 52, 70, 104, 122, 140, 160 175, 196, 216, 236, 272, 292, 308, 325, 346, 364, 382, 402 419, 437, 456, 472 *’
Notices to Correspondents, 9, 27, 45, 61, 79 97 113 131,151, 169, 187, 2u7, 227, 245, 263, 283, 301/319, 337’ 355,373,393,411,431, 447, 465 ’’
Noxious Vapours, 167
Nut, Safety, Mr. Atwood, 164
Obituary:—
Baker, Mr. William, 462
Bidder, Mr. George Parker, 228
Griffith, Sir Richard, 220
Latrobe, Mr. Benjamin H., 364
Maddison, Mr. Ralph Bawling, 175
Penn, Mr. John, 229, 242
Pooley, Mr. Henry, 175
Whitwell, Mr. Thomas, 91, 218
Odling, Mr., Miners’ Safety Lamp, 179
Oldham School of Science’and Art, 99
01ShynwM9i’ Z’’ Strap ~Paatener> koyal Agricultural
DHVW. £i 1. A A
Operatives, Obstructive, 46
Oregon Pine, The Yellow or, 36
Paints and Wall-papers, Poisonous $md Non-Poisonous 321 *
Paper Bag Machinery, 337, 355
Paper? Compressed, 207
Paper and Steel v. Cast Iron Railway Wheels. 448
Paris Exhibition: - ’
Agricultural Machinery, Trials of, 53, 74, 90
Artisan Reporters, 63
Awards, 207, 263, 300, 317, 328, 357
Boiler with Ten Brink’s Grate, 40-H.P. Messrs
Escher, Wyss, and Co., 5 S S’
Bridge at Marseilles, Swing, 206, 210, 222 229
C LriRegrryrS2fc78laSS’ Sa8tern Railway of France, M.
Carriage, Third-class, Eastern Railway of France, M.
L. Kegray, 314, 321 1
Cr“e,JX?T.Buildin^ Messrs. J. and V. Florio and t/O., oo9, 370
Electrical Apparatus, 273
Electro-Magnetic Machine, The Gramme, 329
Engine, Compound Beam, MM. Powell et Cie. 1 l, 8 * ’
Engine, Compound Condensing, Messrs. Galloway and Sons, 226, 229, 240, 241 ^way
Epfr1e’ ?TiC°mpuund Marine, MM. Claparhde Ub . OoO, OOO
Engine, 60-HP. Compound Tandem, MM. Escher Wyss, et Cie., 22, 23’
Engme, Eight-coupled Goods, Paris, Lyons, and
Mediterranean Railway, M. E. Marie {Supplement,
October 25th), 293’
Engine and Crane, Traction, Messrs. Aveling and Porter, 92, 95
Engine and Fire Engine, Combined Traction, M. A.
Schmid, 209, 210, Fig. 1
Engine, 50-H.P. Horizontal, MM. Socin and Wick, 359’
^fionrandCo.,^ rUmpil’g> MeSSra- ShaUd>
Paris Exhibition (continued)—
Engine, Single Boiler Fairlie, Mr. R. F. Fairlie, 347 349, 354
Engine and Tender, Express Passenger, Southern Railway of France, 26, 30
Engine, Tramway, Soc. St. Leonard, Libge, 108
Engine, 8-H.P. Traction, Messrs. Aveling and Porter, 279, 286
Engineering Congress, International, 16
Engines, Compound and Single Cylinder Condensing, MM. Salzer, Fibres, 147, 149, 150, 154
Engines, Steam, 391
Engines, Steam Fire, 381, 391
Engines, 80-H. P. Winding, La Maison Beer (Supplements, July 19£A, August 9th), 48, 56, 63, 99
Engines, 350-H.P. Winding, the Socibtb Anonyme D’Anzin, 298, 299, 303
English Workmen and the Exhibition, 28
Grain Cutter, Herr Wilhelm, 434
Grain Cutter, Herr Pini, 434
Guibal Fan at the Sacre Madame Collieries, Socibte Anonyme de Marcinelle et Couillet, 368
Hay-pressing Machine, The Tichenor, 91
Independent Exhibits, 29, 38, 82, 106, 141, 179, 209, 265, 294, 327
Locomotive, Eight-coupled Goods, Paris and Orleans Railway, MM. Claparbde et Cie., 161, 168, 171
Locomotive, Fireless, Mr. Lamm, 54
Locomotive Engines, Nos. VI., VII., VIII., IX., X., 11, 30, 171, 293, 404
Locomotive, Six-coupled Mixed, Hungarian State Railway Company, 4, 11
Locomotive, Tank, MM. Schneider et Cie., 392, 395, 410
Lubricants, Machine for Testing, M. L. Regray, 314
Mill, Mr. J. Harrison Carter, 403
Mill, Messrs. Ransomes, Sims, and Head, 403
Mill with “ Silent Feed,” Messrs. Marshall, Sons, and Co., 403
Milling Machinery, 105, 255, 258, 317, 403, 434
Mining and Metallurgy, 1, 19, 37, 71, 89, 141, 217, 366, 457
Plough, Sulky, Messrs. Deere and Co., 74
Pump, Hydraulic Motor or, M. A. Schmid, 209, 210, Figs. 3 and 4
Rivetters, Tweddell’s Hydraulic, Messrs. Platt and Fielding, 230
Rivetting Machine, Portable Pneumatic, Mr. John F. Allen, 210, Figs. 5, 6, and 7
Steering Gear, Hydraulic, M. Lafargue, 71, 83, 106
Tram-car, Six-wheeled, M, J. D. Larsen, 259
Valve, Safety, M. A. Schmid, 209
“ Victor” Flour Dressing Machine, The, 434
Windlass Tender, M. Cheneral, 74
Wood-working Machinery, 133
Paris Exhibition, Another, 225
Paris, Lyons, and Mediterranean Railway, Eight-coupled Goods Engine, M. E. Marib, Paris Exhibition (Supplement, October 25 th), 293
Paris and Orleans Railway, Eight-coupled Goods Locomotive, MM. Claparbde et Cie., Paris Exhibition, 161, 168, 171
Paris as a Seaport. 386
Passman, Mr. T. F., Marine Boiler, 358, 391
Patent Bill, New American, 294
Patent Law, Spanish, 242
Patents, Legislation on, 184, 296, 316, 359, 391
Peruvian Railways, Dr. Heath on, 384
Petroleum as a Fuel, 466
Philadelphia Permanent Exhibition, 220
Phipson, Dr. T. L., on Two New Chemical Products from a Hygienic Point of View, 162
Phonograph, The Inventor of the, 84
Pier, Promenade, Aidborough, Suffolk, Mr. Thomas
Cargill, 182, 183, 232, 242
Pier, Withernsea, 296
Pipe Founding in Australia, 375
Planet and Bright Sun, Dark, 77
Plough, Sulky, Messrs. Deere tand Co., Paris Exhibition, 74
Plumbago as a Lubricator, 260, 296, 352
Polishing Specula ? 263
Pollock and Wilkinson, Messrs., Exhaust Chamber for Locomotive Engines, 57
Ponsard’s Converting Furnace for the Manufacture of Steel, 230
Pontypridd, Railway Accident near, 303
Popoffkas. The, 44
Portland Cement at the Paris Exhibition, Constructions in, 82
Portland Cement Testing Room and Laboratory, 16
Post Card, Adventures of a, 462
Potsdam, New Waterworks at, Mr. W. H. L. Green, 442, 451
Pottery, English Art in, 16
Powell et Cie., M.M., Compound Beam Engine, Paris Exhibition, 1, 7, 8
Prices Current of Metals, Oils, Timber, &c. (See last page of first number in every month.)
Princess Alice, Death of the, 447
Princess Alice, Loss of the Steamship, 171, 187, 205, 355, 359 ’ ’
Projectiles, Iron and Steel, 311
Propeller, The Mallory, 126, 184
Protection in Canada, 355
Protection and Free Trade, 337, 352, 370, 390
Provisional Orders, 465
Publishing House, A Provincial, 445
Pulsometer, The, 236
Pump, Comet, Messrs. Bartrum and Powell, 143 167
Pump, Hydraulic Motor or, M. A. Schmid, Paris
Exhibition, 209, 210, (Figs. 3 and 4)
Race of Tea Clippers from China, 84, 96
Rail Exports, Our, 367
Railroads in New York, Elevated, 35
Rails in the United States, Prices of, 139
Railway for Brazil, New, 368
Railway in China, 284
Railway Companies as General Engineers ? 245
Railway Conference, A, 90
Railway Contract, Canadian Pacific, 229
Railway, Cost of the Canadian Pacific, 40
Railway, Ealing Extension, Metropolitan District 51
Railway, Fulham Extension, Metropolitan District 118
Railway Gauges, 363
Railway Matters, 3, 25, 41, 59, 73, 93, 107, 125 145
MAVW3-27M97'313- 331«:
Railway between Mealsgate and Hesket New Market
Proposed, 316 ’
Railway Mileage, 16
Railway Season Tickets, 445
Railway in the United States, The Post and Rail 52
Railway Wagon Sheet Protector, M. J. G. A. Walker 396 ' ’
Railway Work in Japan, 440
Railways in Assam, 152
Railways in Cape Colony, 320
Railways, Indian Frontier, 373
Railways, Peruvian, 384
Rain, Snow, Hail, and Atmospheric Electricity 425
Ram, Improvements on the Hydraulic 210
Rams and Rams, 6
Ransomes, Sims, and Head, Messrs., Agricultural
Locomotive Engine, 407 6
Ransomes, Sims, and Head, Messrs., Electric Light
Engine, 389 s
R“PCutting Machine, Messrs. Dobson and Mudge,
Reaping Machine Trials at Penrith, 139
Redmond, Mr., Telephone Transmitter, 184
Stm^es ta, 384 ’ Calculation of tb0 Strains and
Respirator, M. Galibcrt, 293
RiIlMbitton,112rr T°n’ Ra°k Rail locomotive, Paris
&??o^naM w The’349
River Suck, Regulation of, 185
Rivers, The Regulation of, 151
Rivetters, Tweddell’s Hydraulic, Messrs, Fielding and
Platt, Paris Exhibition, 230
Rivetting Machine, Portable Pneumatic, Mr. John F.
Allen, Paris Exhibition, 210, Figs. 5, 6, 7
Roads, Macadamised, 284, 358
Roads, Materials, Cost, and Construction of, 363
Roadway Construction, Modern, 100, 117, 136
Roller Mill, M. Gustave Daverio, Paris Exhibition, 253, 296
Roofing, Mr. W. Brenton, Royal Agricultural Show, 21
Rose, Mr., Smutter and Sorter, Fig. 3, and Grain
Washer, Fig. J, 258
Rotterdam Tramways, Tenders for, 96
Royal Agricultural Society’s Show at Bristol, 38
Engine, Hydrocarbon Hot-air, Messrs. Thomson, Sterne, and Co., 42, 48
Engine, Steam Cultivating, Mr. C. T. Darby, 40, 43
Excentric Gear, Mr. J. J. Lane, 22
Roofing, Mr. W. Brenton, 21
Self-lif ting Cultivator, Messrs. Barford and Pei kins,
19, 21
Sheaf Binders, Trial of, 77, 92, 106, 115
Strap Fastener, Mr. W. Olley, 21, 22
Tramway Rail, Messrs. Aldred and Spielman, 21, 223
Sacre Madame Collieries, Guibal Fan at the, Soc. Anonyme de Marcinelle et Couillet, Paris Exhibition, 368, 372
St. Gothard Railway, 185
Sanders and Co., Messrs. H. G., Plummer Block, 164
Sandringham, Water Supply at, 160
Saw, Band, Messrs. C. B. Rogers and Co., Paris Exhibition, 134
Saw, Fret, Messrs. C. B. Rogers and Co., Paris Exhibition, 134
Schmid, Mr. A., Safety Valve, Combined Traction Engine and Fire Engine, Hydraulic Motor or Pump, Paris Exhibition, 209, 210, 248
Schneider et Cie., MM., Tank Locomotive, Paris Exhibition, 392, 395, 410
Schreiber, Salomon, and Co., Messrs., Spring Motor for Sewing Machines, Paris Exhibition, 83
Science and Art Department, 129
Science Research and the Scientific Research Fund, 386
Screw Barges ? 393
Screw Propulsion, 45, 63
Screw-ships, Steering of, 129
Scotland, Notes from (See Notes from Scotland)
Selecting Machines, Mr. Coyne, 232
Selig and Sonnenthal, Messrs., Apparatus for Setting
Slide Valves. 377
Service, Long, 210
Sewage, Disposal of, 455
Sewage, Local Federation and the Purification of, 467
Sewage, the Thames and the Metropolitan, 301, 411
Sewer Ventilation, 338
Sewing Machines, Spring Motor for, Messrs. Schreiber,
Salomon, and Co., Paris Exhibition, 83
Shafting, American Line, 266, 296
Shand, Mason, and Co., Messrs., Portable Steam Pumping, Paris Exhibition, 286
Shand, Mason, and Co., Messrs., Steam Fire Engine, 165
Shanks and Son, Messrs. A., 16-H.P. Horizontal Engine, 13
Sheai Binders, Trial of, 77, 92, 106, 115
Sheffield Distress, 412, 432
Sheffield District, Notes from, 17, 36, 52, 70, 87, 104, 122, 140, 159, 175, 196, 215, 235, 252, 271, 291, 3 8, 324, 346, 363, 381, 401, 419, 437, 456, 472
Sheffield, Limited Liability in, 467
Shipbuilding in 1878, 188
Shipbuilding at West Hartlepool in 1878, 459
Ship Launch at Southampton, 205
Shoeburyness, Gunnery Trials at, 66, 123
Signal Wire Compensator, Great Eastern Railway, 414
Silicium ? 4-5
Sittingbourne Collision, The, 169
Smithfield Club Show, 423
Clutch Gear, Messrs. C. Burrell and Sons, 443
Drum Guard, Automatic, Messrs. Ransomes, Sims, and Head, 424
Drum Guard and Shakers, Messrs. Nalder and Nalder, 424
Engine, Boiler, and Thrashing Machine Fittings, Messrs. R. Garrett and Sons, 426
Engine, Horizontal, Messrs. Marshall, Sons, and Co..
427
Engine, Horizontal, Messrs. Robey and Co., 423
Expansion Gear, Automatic, Mr. A. Rigg, 423
Fire-boxes, Messrs. Aveling and Porter, Messrs.
Marshall and Sons, Messrs. Allchin and Co., 423
Governor, Ring, Mr. Wile, 423
Grinder, Treadle, Mr. Phillips, 427
Horse Hoe, Foot, Messrs. Vipan and Headley, 24
Malt Screens, Messrs. Nalder and Nalder, 443
Mower and Reaper Fingers, Mr. Bamlett, 424
Stone-breaker and Crusher, Mr. Hall, 426
Smutter and Sorter, Mr. Rose, Paris Exhibition, 258
Social Science Congress, Cheltenham : —
Poisonous and Non-Poisonous Paints and Wall
Papers, H. C. Bartlett, 321
Socidtb Anonyme D’Anzin, 350-H.P. Winding Engines
298, 299, 303 5
Society of Arts, The, 335
Society, The Chemical : —
Constitution de la Matibre & 1’Etat Gazeux. Prof A
Wurtz, 397 ’
Society of Civil Engineers, American, 386
Society, Edinburgh and Leith Engineers’:—
Calculation of the Strains and Stresses in Redundant
Structures, Mr. Robt. H. Smith, 384
Society of Engineers, The, 35, 104, 162
Electricity to the Ignition of Blasting Charges, on the Application of, Mr. G. G. Andri, 330
Roadway Construction, Modern, Mr. H. S. Conland
100, 117, 136 P ’
Society, King’s College Engineering, 300
Belting and the Transmission of Power bv Wirp
Rupes, Mr. R. 8. Millas, 377 *
Economy of Fuel, Mr. A. Kitson, 333
Electric Light, The, Mr. E. Conder, jun., 383
Steam on Roads, Mr. R. E. Lengerke, 333
Thrashing Machine, The. Mr. S. G. Keynes, 419
Society, The Liverpool Engineering ’
Roads, Materials, Cost and Construction of Mr
George Biddle, 363
Society, The Meteorological, 328, 472
Air Temperature: its Distribution and Range, Mr
J. K. Laughton, 357 6 ’
Barometer, its Uses, Winds and Storms, Mr. R Strachan, 376
Clouds and Weather, The Rev. W. Clement Ley,
Meteorology, Nature, Methods, and General Objects of, Mr. R. H. Scott, 433
Rain, Snow, Hail, and Atmospheric Electricity, Mr
G. J. Symons, 425
Society, The Royal, 403
Socin and Wick, MM., 50-H.P. Horizontal Engine,
Pans Exhibition, 350
Socotra, 302
Speeds, Principal, Occurring in Mechanical Engineer-
South Kensington Museum, 2, 35, 44, 63, 72, 104 122
139, 159, 175, 196, 216, 235, 266, 276, 296, 325,’ 346,’
364, 376, 415, 437, 472 ’
Steamship Russia on the Nicolaieff Dock, The, 75
Steam on Common Roads, 79
Steam on Common Roads in America, 133
^^Mi^Hayes^iss1' American Government,
Steam Machinery, Design in, 79
Steam Navigation, History of, 316, 386
Steam from Petroleum, 412
Steam Pipe Coating, 447
Steaming, Quick, 16
Steamship Trade, The, 164
Steel, 207
Steel, The Age of, 356
Steel Bands, Endless, 207
Steel, Certain Matters Affecting the Use of, 201, 218
Steel, M. Ponsard’s Ferro- Convertisseur for the mana facture of, 205, 220, 230
Steel Rails, German Competition in, 98
Steel Rails, in India, 394
Steel Ships, 16
Steel for Structural Purposes, Use of, ISO
Steel Toy Trade of Birmingham, 415
Steering Gear, 144, 167, 184
Steering Gear, Hydraulic, M. Lafargue, Paris Exhibi-bition, 71, 83, 96, 106
Step-Bearing, Mr. J. W. Collett, 143
Stocks and Dies, Everett’s, 303
Strap Driving, 6, 63
Strap Fastener, Mr. W. Olley, Royal Agricultural
Show, 21, 22
Suck, Regulation of the River, 185
Sulzer Frbres, MM., Compound Condensing Engine
Paris Exhibition, 147, 149, 154
Sulzer Fi'bres, MM., Single Cylinder Condensing Engine, Paris Exhibition, 149, 150, 154
Sunderland, 415
Sutro Tunnel, Nevada, 95
Targets and Steel Projectiles at Shoeburyness, 123
Telegraphing in the United States, Quadruplex, 5
Telegraphy in Japan, 294
Telephone, The, 356
Telephone, The, Mr. Brown Ayres, 148
Telephone Call Signal, 185
Telephone, Government and the, 62
Te ephone, The Octuple, Messrs. Cooke and Sons, 108
Telephone Transmitter, Air. Redmond, 184
Telephones, Condenser, 425
Telephony—The Thermophone, New Discoveries in, 335
Tenders, 181, 232
Alcester Sewerage Works, 276
Barnhurst, Additional Storm Reservoir, 180
Canal-street Bridge, Wolverhampton, 77
Cannock Sewerage Works, 334
Rotterdam Tramways, 96
Tenders, Discrepancies in, 166
Thames and the Authorities, The, 283
Thames Floods, 142
Thames and the Metropolitan Sewage, 301, 411
Thames, Navigation of the, 370
Thames Valley Drainage, 261, 264, 276, 281, 455
Thomson and Houston, Professors, Electric Light, 295
Thomson, Sterne, and Co., Messrs., Hydrocarbon Hotair Engine, Royal Agricultural Show, 42, 48
Thornaby Ironworks, Accident at, 91, 110, 113
Thrashing Machine, Mr. S. G. Heynes on the, 419
Throttle Nest Bridge, 363
Timber in Marine Works, Mr. Graham Smith, 422, 449.
459 ’
Tire Fastening, Atherton’s, 24
Tobacco-cutting Machinery ? 431
Torpedo Boat found near New Orleans, 96
Torpedo Boats, 63, 139
Torpedo Boats, Noiseless, 31
Torpedo Boats, Trial of, 48
Torpedo Vessel “ Destroyer,” The, John Ericsson 144 339, 340 ’
Torquay, Drainage of, 121
Trade Marks, 228
Trade Prospects, 283
Trade Reviving? Is, 80
Trade with Tui key in Asia, 132
Tram-car, Six-wheeled, Mr. J. D. Larsen, Paris Exhibition, 259
Tram-cars, Steam, 284
Tramway Permanent Way, Mr- C. H. Beloe, 314
Tramway, Rail, Messrs. Aldred.and Spielman, Royal
Agricultural Show, 21, 223
Tramways for Barrow-in-Furness, 368
Tramways in Brazil, 242
Tramways, Edge’s System of, 334, 341
Tramways, Gauge of Street, 374
Tramways in Paris, 242
Tramways, Steam on, 6, 44, 46, 296
Tramways, Street, 242, 263, 283, 462
Truro Waterworks 286, 296
Tubing, Mail-covered Flexible, Droge and Pope Manufacturing Company, 108
Tunnelling, Practical Notes on Railway, Mr. C F Gripper, 177, 237, 275, 311, 348
Tunnel under the Solent, Proposed, 106
Tuyere for Smith’s Furnaces, Hot Blast, Mr. Westwood, 164
Tweddell’s Hydraulic Rivetrers, Messrs. Fielding and Platt, Paris Exhibition, 230
Tyne Shipbuilding, 236
Umbrella Furniture ? 355
Valve, Dead-weight Safety, Mr. Eaves, 57
Valve Gear, Messrs. Galloway and Bockwith Paris
Exhibition, 241 ’
Valve, Jefferies’ Ball, Messrs. J. Fell and Co. 377
Valve, Relief, Messrs. Bagshaw and Sons 427
Safety, M. A. Schmid, Paris Exhibition, 209 o
Valves, Apparatus for Setting Locomotive Slide
Messrs. Selig and Sonnenthal, 377
Vapart’s Disintegrator, 63
Varnish ? 373
Velometer, Mr. Durham, 190
Victoria, The Colony of, 153
Voltameter, Detonating, MM. Bertin andDucretet, 123
AV ales and Adjoining Counties, Notes from, 17 36. 52, 70, 87, 104, 122, 140, 160, 175, 196, 216, 236,252, 272, 292, 308, 325, 346, 364, 382, 402, 419, 437, 456, 472 Walker, Mr. J. G. A., Railway Wagon Sheet Protector. 396
Wallace-Farmer Electric Light, The, 295 Washington, Durham, Water Supply, 459 Waterloo Station, 448
Water Supply in the Midlands, Test for a New, 162, 180’
Water-tight Doors, 248
Waterworks, The Chichester, Mr. W. Shelford, 317, 386, 340, 341’
Waterworks, Kilmalcolm, 139
Watt, James, Letter to Sir F. Chantrey, 143 Weights and Measures, 185
Werdermann Electric Light, The, 312 333 Westinghouse, Mr., Governor, 248’
Wnaces°164Mr’* Hot‘blaec Tuyere for Smith’s Fur-Wheei-moulding Machi»e, Messrs. W. Whittaker and Co., 460
Whitby Harbour, 349
Whitehaven Harbour and Dock Works, 349
Whittaker and Co., Messrs, W., Wheel-moulding Machine, 460
Whitwell, Death of Mr., 91
Wigan, Opening of Public Park at, 90
’ ^team Darge, Messrs. Plambeck and Darkin, 414 ’
Wi>a ?<ei?d-er’ Cheneral» Paris Exhibition, 74 Wire Net Making Machines? 301 Wire Rolling in Warrington, 364 Withernsea Pier, 296 Wh]1SellMH°t-Bl^StSt0VeS’ The late Mr-> 460 Wolfram Mme in Cornwall ? 465 W?r'nnr?ai^P^n’Cxanal‘street bridge, Mr. G. E. Thoms (Contracts Open), 58, 60, 77, 166
vlndu8trial Exhibition, 77 w«ith0 Paris Exhibition-133
Yacht, A Large, 445
Zanzibar, Farming with Freed Slave Labour in, 22
See Also
Sources of Information