North Mill, Belper

Strutt's Mill

Model showing arrangement of 'fireproof' structure

Detail of the above

Basement of the mill, showing the stone columns in the basement which support the iron framework of the mill, via adjustable wedges

Wedges

Part of one of the cast iron beams and column assemblies

The original waterwheel pit, with projected rotating image of wheel

High security door, with lock designed by William Strutt. Made c.1810, in use until 1966

Derwent Valley Visitor Centre, Bridgefoot, Belper, Derbyshire, DE56 1YD.

The original North Mill, a cotton mill completed in 1786 by Jedediah Strutt, was destroyed by fire in 1803. Its replacement was built in 1804 by his son, William Strutt, on the foundations of the old mill. It is a very early example of a 'fireproof' five storey structure. The Strutt family were friends with Charles Bage, an engineer from Shrewsbury, who provided advice on the design and construction.

The photos show the 'modular' construction system: Cast iron beams, of inverted T section, locate on vertical cast iron columns; brick jack arches springing from the iron beams support the floor; the columns are tied together by wrought iron rods cecured by tapered cotters.

The mill was originally powered by a huge waterwheel.

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