Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 1154342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,650 pages of information and 247,065 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Commer

From Graces Guide

Commercial Cars Ltd were a producer of Lorries and Trucks from 1907 to 1976

  • 1907 Founded and the name abbreviated to Commer. Built with the Lindley epicyclic preselector gearbox
  • WW1 Produced some 3,000 model RC 4ton models
  • 1926 Taken over by Humber cars and they renamed their Centaur Co as Commer
  • 1928 Group taken over by Rootes Group
  • WW2 Produced some 20,000 vehicles
  • 1948 New range launched with 5ton and 7ton payloads
  • 1953 A two stroke diesel marketed with two horizontally opposed piston in each of the three cylinders
  • 1961 Introduced successful 1.5 / 5ton delivery van
  • 1966 Entered heavier market with a 16ton gvw chassis and cab
  • 1964 Chrysler bought in to Rootes Group
  • 1973 Chrysler gain full control of the company
  • 1976 The name was discontinued


Cars

  • The first chassis was developed around a gearbox called the Lindley.
  • In 1907 the company offered passenger carrying chassis.

Buses

  • Commer were based in Luton and were part of the Rootes Group.
  • The first double-decker arrived in 1909.
  • New models were introduced in the 1920's so there wasn't demand for the Lindley gearbox.
  • After 1926 the Lindley was no longer fitted.
  • From 1922 the company hit a postwar slump and was run by a receiver and manager.
  • In 1926 the company was sold to Humber and later the name was changed to Commer Cars.
  • In 1930 Commer only offered 20 or 26-seat models with normal control.
  • In 1939 the new Superpoise series was designed. It had a semi-forward control layout. Diesel and petrol engines were offered, and a choice of wheelbases from 20 to 32 seats.
  • From 1946 to 1949 Commers's first postwar chassis was built called the Commando over 1,300 of these were made.
  • They were popular with the Royal Air Force.
  • 1954 Commer were offering a new diesel engine, the TS3 in the Avenger III.
  • The TS3 was a small 3.26 litre with three-cylinder two stroke with supercharging horizontal cylinders.
  • 1960's a the 1500-series van used as a minibus was launched.
  • 1964 Crossville purchased two vans.
  • 1976 the vans were rebadged as Dodge (qv) when Rootes Group were taken over by Chrysler.

Sources of Information

  • British Lorries 1900-1992 by S. W. Stevens-Stratten. Pub. Ian Allen Publishing
  • Ian Allan - British Buses Since 1900 - Aldridge and Morris