Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 115342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 162,258 pages of information and 244,500 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grigg

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August 1923
1923. Grigg motor-scooter. Exhibit at the Hull Street Life Museum.

Designed and produced motorcycles from 1920 to 1925 in Twickenham, Middlesex and latterly in South Croydon, Surrey.

Manufacturers and dealers in motor cycles, electric lighting sets, gears and sprockets, lathes, drilling machines, etc of Sanderstead Works, Croydon, and Winchester Works, Twickenham (1924)

1919 Company formed, largely to manufacture motor cycles

1920 The company entered the market with a basic scooter. It had a 145cc two-stroke engine mounted to the right of the rear wheel, magneto ignition and petroil lubrication. The fuel tank sat over the engine with the seat on top of it. It had single speed, no clutch and the transmission was by chain-cum-belt. The frame was open, with tubular with bicycle forks, a calliper front brake, but no weather protection.

1921 The engine was enlarged to 162cc to produce a lightweight motorcycle with a two speed gearbox in a duplex tubular frame, similar to the triangulated Cotton design.

The company diversified into range of products

1922 A three-speed version of the motorcycle was launched as they moved away from the dying scooter market.

1923 A larger range was available with models fitted with 247cc and 343cc Villiers, 195cc ohv Shaw and Blackburne four-strokes in various capacities, including a 696cc V-twin. During that year the company began offering machines with B and H (Bacher and Hellow) patented engines comprising single and V-twin designs, from 249cc to 998cc, all with detachable heads and some with water-cooling. These, however, made little impact on the established trade. At the end of that year the company moved to premises in South Croydon, Surrey, and an arrangement was made to build Wooler motorcycles.

1923 August to 1924 February: Advertised an i/c engine [1]

1924 Public company formed Grigg (1924) Ltd [2] to take over and run the existing business; was the sole manufacturer of several motorcycles for which it had contracts including:

as well as the Grigg

1924 The full range was continued for that year but the writing was on the wall for the company. They attempted to keep going by providing general machining facilities.

1925 By now the slump in the motorcycle market had taken hold and Grigg failed to survive, along with a score or more small makers who could not survive the mid-twenties slump.


Griggs were popular with sidecar owners.

Despite the wide range on offer and an attractive design, not many Griggs were sold and the make was largely unknown outside the London area.

Students of vintage motorcycle design may see a likeness between the Grigg frame and that of the contemporary Cotton. Francis Willoughby Cotton had patented his distinctive design with straight tubes running from steering head to rear wheel spindle many years before. He had considered taking action against Grigg but the firm folded first.



National Motorcycle Museum exhibits:-

  • 1923 Grigg 343cc Villiers

See Also

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Sources of Information

  1. A-Z of British Stationary Engines by Patrick Knight. Published 1996. ISBN 1 873098 37 5
  2. The Times, Mar 24, 1924
  • The British Motorcycle Directory - Over 1,100 Marques from 1888 - by Roy Bacon and Ken Hallworth. Pub: The Crowood Press 2004 ISBN 1 86126 674 X
  • [1] UK Motorbike Web Directory and Search Engine