Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 115342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 162,258 pages of information and 244,500 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Peto and Betts

From Graces Guide
Revision as of 11:58, 17 February 2020 by PaulF (talk | contribs)

c.1847 Edward Ladd Betts entered into partnership with Samuel Morton Peto to construct the Great Northern loop line from Peterborough, through Boston, Lincoln, and Gainsborough, Doncaster; the East Lincolnshire Railway from Boston to Louth; the Oxford and Birmingham; the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton; the Great Southern of Buenos Ayres; and the Dunaburg and Witepsk railway, in Russia; also the line from Algiers to Bledah, for the French Government, and many smaller works, including the Netherlands land drainage.

From c1851, many large and important works were executed by Messrs. Peto and Betts in connection with Mr. Brassey including the Jutland and North and South Schleswig railways, in Denmark; the Lyons and Avignon, in France; the Tilbury and Southend; the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway; the South London and Crystal Palace railways; the Victoria (London) Dock; the Thames Graving Docks; and many other works; also with Mr Jackson the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada (including the Victoria Tubular Bridge across the River St. Lawrence at Montreal).

Peto and Betts had always been amenable to major speculation; for example, once they had built the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway, they leased it as operators for twenty-one years from the opening in 1854, a speculation said in 1863 to be losing £24,000 a year

1858 Jackson left the partnership with Peto, Betts and Brassey.

c.1861 The company of Thomas Brassey, Samuel Morton Peto and Edward Ladd Betts built the Victoria Bridge, Worcestershire using arch elements cast by the Coalbrookdale Co.

Peto and Betts constructed the whole of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway, including two bridges across the Thames.

1862 Mr. Crampton joined the partners working on the LCDR[1]

1864-66 Peto and Betts and Crampton were responsible for the widening of the Victoria Railway Bridge at Pimlico.

In the 1860s, Peto, Betts and Crampton agreed to build a line between London Bridge and Victoria for the London, Chatham and Dover Railway and to be paid entirely in the company's shares and debentures. To raise the funding for the construction they became involved in complicated finance-raising schemes, and with their overseas operations hindered by war, they overstretched themselves. Consequently, Peto and Betts were probably the most prominent casualties of the collapse of the bank Overend, Gurney and Co (1866) and the ensuing banking crisis when railway stocks were particularly badly affected and the London, Chatham and Dover Railway became insolvent and therefore the shares they had been paid in became worthless.

1867 Peto and Betts and Crampton were declared bankrupt[2]

Peto and Betts were jointly responsible for certain railway contracts in Denmark with Thomas Brassey. When they failed the total Danish liabilities of the partners were about £800,000.

See Also

Loading...

Sources of Information

  1. Obituary of Samuel Morton Peto, ODNB
  2. The Edinburgh Gazette 9 July 1867