Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

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Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 162,257 pages of information and 244,498 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Difference between revisions of "William Rogers (of London)"

From Graces Guide
 
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of 54 High Street, St. Giles, London
of 54 High Street, St. Giles, London


1833 Rogers was awarded a large silver medal by the Royal Society for his machine for parting (punching out) combs, which appears to have utilised a principle previously applied by a Mr. Ricketts. Rogers' machine was described in detail in a number of contemporary publications, including ''Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce''<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24370542 ] Rogers, William. "No. XV. MACHINE FOR PARTING COMBS." Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, vol. 49, 1833, pp. 150–158. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24370542. Accessed 22 Sept. 2020</ref> and the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana in 1834.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dfCg7_Sv1iIC&pg=PA327&lpg=PA327&dq=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Metropolitana+%22plate+xxxII%22&source=bl&ots=1k79Rv4iMs&sig=ACfU3U2H0XY9kU1bPlMUblDNcqBim8i_Sw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMp-Lhjv3rAhVlUhUIHTcPCQIQ6AEwBHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=comb&f=false] Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, Volume 8</ref>
1833 Rogers was awarded a 'large silver medal' by the Royal Society for his machine for parting (pressing out) combs in tortoiseshell or horn. It appears to have utilised a principle previously applied by a Mr. Ricketts. Rogers' machine was described in detail in many publications, including ''Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce''<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24370542 ] Rogers, William. "No. XV. MACHINE FOR PARTING COMBS." Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, vol. 49, 1833, pp. 150–158. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24370542. Accessed 22 Sept. 2020</ref> and the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana in 1834.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dfCg7_Sv1iIC&pg=PA327&lpg=PA327&dq=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Metropolitana+%22plate+xxxII%22&source=bl&ots=1k79Rv4iMs&sig=ACfU3U2H0XY9kU1bPlMUblDNcqBim8i_Sw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMp-Lhjv3rAhVlUhUIHTcPCQIQ6AEwBHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=comb&f=false] Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, Volume 8</ref>


The machine was worked by a hand crank. This turned a crankshaft to lower and raise a punch. After each cut, the comb was moved incrementally. This was one by an unusual arrangement of a pinion having a small group of teeth clustered on part of its periphery. This pinion turned a larger gear wheel - only when the punch was raised clear of the blank. The larger wheel turned a leadscrew which traversed a dovetailed slide carrying the comb blank.
The machine was worked by a hand crank. This turned a crankshaft to lower and raise a punch having two thin chisels. After each cut, the comb was moved incrementally. This was done by an unusual arrangement of a pinion having a small group of teeth clustered on part of its periphery. This pinion turned a larger gear wheel - only when the punch was raised clear of the blank. The larger wheel turned a leadscrew which traversed a dovetailed slide carrying the comb blank. On completion of the series of cuts, the result seen in the illustration was obtained, the two combs ready to be separated by a slight pull.





Latest revision as of 07:07, 23 September 2020

of 54 High Street, St. Giles, London

1833 Rogers was awarded a 'large silver medal' by the Royal Society for his machine for parting (pressing out) combs in tortoiseshell or horn. It appears to have utilised a principle previously applied by a Mr. Ricketts. Rogers' machine was described in detail in many publications, including Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce[1] and the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana in 1834.[2]

The machine was worked by a hand crank. This turned a crankshaft to lower and raise a punch having two thin chisels. After each cut, the comb was moved incrementally. This was done by an unusual arrangement of a pinion having a small group of teeth clustered on part of its periphery. This pinion turned a larger gear wheel - only when the punch was raised clear of the blank. The larger wheel turned a leadscrew which traversed a dovetailed slide carrying the comb blank. On completion of the series of cuts, the result seen in the illustration was obtained, the two combs ready to be separated by a slight pull.


See Also

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Sources of Information

  1. [1] Rogers, William. "No. XV. MACHINE FOR PARTING COMBS." Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, vol. 49, 1833, pp. 150–158. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24370542. Accessed 22 Sept. 2020
  2. [2] Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, Volume 8