Difference between revisions of "Wrought Iron Brands"
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'''Makers and their marks''' | '''Makers and their marks''' | ||
[[John Abbot and Co]], Gateshead: A & Co crown | [[John Abbot and Co]], Gateshead: A & Co {crown} | ||
[[George Adams and Co|George Adams and Son]], Mars Ironworks, Priestfields, Wolverhampton: '''MARS''' | [[George Adams and Co|George Adams and Son]], Mars Ironworks, Priestfields, Wolverhampton: '''MARS''' | ||
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[[Albion Sheet Iron Co]], Batmans Hill Works, Bilston: | [[Albion Sheet Iron Co]], Batmans Hill Works, Bilston: | ||
[[Allen and Holden]], Wellington Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & H | [[Allen and Holden]], Wellington Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & H {crown} | ||
[[Allen and Co|T. P. Allen and Co]], Excelsior Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & Co [crown] | [[Allen and Co|T. P. Allen and Co]], Excelsior Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & Co [crown] | ||
[[John Bagnall and Sons]]: ''' | [[John Bagnall and Sons]]: '''{crown} I B''' | ||
[[Baldwins]] of Wolverhampton: see Baldwins entry for their numerous brand names. | [[Baldwins]] of Wolverhampton: see Baldwins entry for their numerous brand names. | ||
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[[Birchills Hall Iron Co]], Walsall: picture of a globe superimposed on a horizontal scroll; B.I.C. above SWAN above SPC above BILSTON | [[Birchills Hall Iron Co]], Walsall: picture of a globe superimposed on a horizontal scroll; B.I.C. above SWAN above SPC above BILSTON | ||
Bradley of Stourbridge: | Bradley of Stourbridge: {crown} above letters S B. | ||
Robert Crawshay, [[Cyfarthfa Ironworks]]: '''W.C.''' | Robert Crawshay, [[Cyfarthfa Ironworks]]: '''W.C.''' | ||
[[Brown and Freer]] (late [[Hunt and Brown]]) of Leys Iron Works, near Stourbridge: | [[Brown and Freer]] (late [[Hunt and Brown]]) of Leys Iron Works, near Stourbridge: {crown} above letters HB, and picture of a phoenix above 'BEST HB'. | ||
[[Chillington Iron Co]]: CC [crown], LB [crown], CHILLINGTON; Crocodile and Tiger brand (with illustration of an axe-wielding tiger riding a crocodile!). | [[Chillington Iron Co]]: CC [crown], LB [crown], CHILLINGTON; Crocodile and Tiger brand (with illustration of an axe-wielding tiger riding a crocodile!). | ||
[[Colley and Co]], Hope Works, West Bromwich: '''crown C.S.''' | [[Colley and Co]], Hope Works, West Bromwich: '''{crown} C.S.''' | ||
[[Court Works|Madeley Court Works]]: S.C. followed by lion. | [[Court Works|Madeley Court Works]]: S.C. followed by lion. | ||
[[Darlaston Iron and Steel Co|Darlaston Steel and Iron Co]]: Picture of a cockerel; No. 1 'CHAMPION'; No.2 'L crown DARLASTON'; No.3 'SAMUEL MILLS'; No.4 G.F. crown G.F.; No.5 LLOYD'S DARLASTON; No.6 LLOYD'S CHARCOAL; No.7 L crown STEEL; No.8 (diamond with X inside) STEEL | [[Darlaston Iron and Steel Co|Darlaston Steel and Iron Co]]: Picture of a cockerel; No. 1 'CHAMPION'; No.2 'L {crown} DARLASTON'; No.3 'SAMUEL MILLS'; No.4 G.F. {crown} G.F.; No.5 LLOYD'S DARLASTON; No.6 LLOYD'S CHARCOAL; No.7 L {crown} STEEL; No.8 (diamond with X inside) STEEL | ||
[[Dowlais Ironworks]]: '''GL''' | [[Dowlais Ironworks]]: '''GL''' | ||
[[Round Oak Steel Works|Earl of Dudley's Round Oak Works]]: crown surrounded by the letters L W (alongside top of crown) and R O (below crown), with a horsehoe symbol for horsehoe iron, or with a wheel symbol for tyre iron; crown above D above BRAND | [[Round Oak Steel Works|Earl of Dudley's Round Oak Works]]: {crown} surrounded by the letters L W (alongside top of crown) and R O (below crown), with a horsehoe symbol for horsehoe iron, or with a wheel symbol for tyre iron; {crown} above D above BRAND | ||
[[Samuel Groucutt and Sons]], Bilston: crown above SG&S | [[Samuel Groucutt and Sons]], Bilston: {crown} above SG&S | ||
[[Robert Heath and Sons]], Biddulph Valley, Norton and Ravensdale: R. H. crown & BIDDULPH; R. D. crown & RAVENSDALE | [[Robert Heath and Sons]], Biddulph Valley, Norton and Ravensdale: R. H. {crown} & BIDDULPH; R. D. {crown} & RAVENSDALE | ||
[[Henry Hall]], Old Level Works, Brierley Hill: crown LEVEL crown; HALL'S BB crown | [[Henry Hall]], Old Level Works, Brierley Hill: {crown} LEVEL crown; HALL'S BB crown | ||
[[N. Hingley and Sons]], Netherton, near Dudley: Various brands including the word NETHERTON; NH and crown; NH&S and crown; NSBB and crown; conjoined letters NH in a circle of dots. | [[N. Hingley and Sons]], Netherton, near Dudley: Various brands including the word NETHERTON; NH and {crown}; NH&S and {crown}; NSBB and {crown}; conjoined letters NH in a circle of dots. | ||
[[Isaac Jenks]] of Minerva Works and Beaver Works, Wolverhampton. '''MINERVA'''; '''BEAVER'''. Note: they also made steel branded '''JENKS'''. | [[Isaac Jenks]] of Minerva Works and Beaver Works, Wolverhampton. '''MINERVA'''; '''BEAVER'''. Note: they also made steel branded '''JENKS'''. | ||
[[Kinnersley and Co]] of Clough Hall Iron Works, Kidsgrove: TK to left of crown. | [[Kinnersley and Co]] of Clough Hall Iron Works, Kidsgrove: TK to left of {crown}. | ||
[[Lanesfield Ironworks|Lanesfield Iron Works]], Wolverhampton (William G. Merriman): W.G.M. | [[Lanesfield Ironworks|Lanesfield Iron Works]], Wolverhampton (William G. Merriman): W.G.M. {crow}n above Staffordshire knot, STAFFORDSHIRE | ||
[[William Lee and Co]], Gospel Oak Works: anchor with G to left and O to right. | [[William Lee and Co]], Gospel Oak Works: {anchor} with G to left and O to right. | ||
[[Lee and Bolton]], [[Hyde Ironworks]], Stourbridge: '''crown L&B'''; crown and plough | [[Lee and Bolton]], [[Hyde Ironworks]], Stourbridge: '''{crown} L&B'''; {crown} and plough | ||
[[Lloyds and Co]], Middlesbrough: LINTHORPE | [[Lloyds and Co]], Middlesbrough: LINTHORPE | ||
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[[Llynvi Iron Co]]: '''LIC''' | [[Llynvi Iron Co]]: '''LIC''' | ||
[[Midland Iron Co]], Rotherham: crown above MIC | [[Midland Iron Co]], Rotherham: {crown} above MIC | ||
[[W. Millington and Co|William Millington and Co]]: WM Co surmounted by a dove, or SH crown. | [[W. Millington and Co|William Millington and Co]]: WM Co surmounted by a dove, or SH {crown}. | ||
[[Molineux and Co]], Bull's Bridge Iron Works, Morley: picture of bull's head and BRAND W.M. & Co. | [[Molineux and Co]], Bull's Bridge Iron Works, Morley: picture of bull's head and BRAND W.M. & Co. | ||
[[Moore and Manby]], Dudley: crown above M.& M.; picture of a tiger; crown above SAXON | [[Moore and Manby]], Dudley: {crown} above M.& M.; picture of a tiger; {crown} above SAXON | ||
[[New British Iron Co]]: Letters NB and IC above a lion; NBIC CONGREAVES (c.1890) | [[New British Iron Co]]: Letters NB and IC above a lion; NBIC CONGREAVES (c.1890) | ||
[[Parkgate Iron Co]], Rotherham: PARKGATE followed by two crowns. | [[Parkgate Iron Co]], Rotherham: PARKGATE followed by two {crowns}. | ||
[[Patent Shaft and Axletree Co]]: BRUNSWICK; L. F. & Co. with and without crown. Note: L. F. indicates [[Lloyds, Fosters and Co]], whose business was taken over by the Patent Shaft and Axletree Co. | [[Patent Shaft and Axletree Co]]: BRUNSWICK; L. F. & Co. with and without {crown}. Note: L. F. indicates [[Lloyds, Fosters and Co]], whose business was taken over by the Patent Shaft and Axletree Co. | ||
[[Pearson and Knowles Coal and Iron Co]], Warrington: crown above B F for bars and plates, crown above W I W for sheets and hoops. | [[Pearson and Knowles Coal and Iron Co]], Warrington: {crown} above B F for bars and plates, {crown} above W I W for sheets and hoops. | ||
[[Rylands Brothers]]: Reversed R and B above W in an ellipse; WIW in a rectangle (rolled fencing wire) | [[Rylands Brothers]]: Reversed R and B above W in an ellipse; WIW in a rectangle (rolled fencing wire) | ||
[[Shelton Iron, Steel and Coal Co]]: SHELTON followed by a crown and GRANVILLE | [[Shelton Iron, Steel and Coal Co]]: SHELTON followed by a {crown} and GRANVILLE {crown}. | ||
[[Snedshill Iron Co]]: HS crown BEST, above SNEDSHILL | [[Snedshill Iron Co]]: HS {crown} BEST, above SNEDSHILL | ||
[[W. and J. Sparrow|W. and J. S. Sparrow and Sons]], Bilston: SPARROW XXX | [[W. and J. Sparrow|W. and J. S. Sparrow and Sons]], Bilston: SPARROW XXX |
Revision as of 16:00, 13 November 2021
This section relates to wrought iron makers' brands and trademarks which were often stamped on wrought iron sections and plates.
The mark often comprised a symbol and words or initial letters. In the entries below, an attempt is made to describe the mark, for example 'crown X Y'.
Many makers used a crown symbol. This has no significance.
The words BEST, BEST BEST and BEST BEST BEST indicate the quality of the iron, and are not specific to any manufacturer.
Makers and their marks
John Abbot and Co, Gateshead: A & Co {crown}
George Adams and Son, Mars Ironworks, Priestfields, Wolverhampton: MARS
John Aiton and Co, Milnwood Iron Works, Scotland: A {anchor} R; cross within two diamonds, one above the other, with 16 to left and 30 to right.
Albion Sheet Iron Co, Albion Iron Works, West Bromwich:
Albion Sheet Iron Co, Batmans Hill Works, Bilston:
Allen and Holden, Wellington Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & H {crown}
T. P. Allen and Co, Excelsior Iron Works, West Bromwich: A & Co [crown]
John Bagnall and Sons: {crown} I B
Baldwins of Wolverhampton: see Baldwins entry for their numerous brand names.
W. Barrows and Sons of Bloomfield and Tipton: Brand B.B.H. reflected the earlier company name, Bradley, Barrows and Hall.
Birchills Hall Iron Co, Walsall: picture of a globe superimposed on a horizontal scroll; B.I.C. above SWAN above SPC above BILSTON
Bradley of Stourbridge: {crown} above letters S B.
Robert Crawshay, Cyfarthfa Ironworks: W.C.
Brown and Freer (late Hunt and Brown) of Leys Iron Works, near Stourbridge: {crown} above letters HB, and picture of a phoenix above 'BEST HB'.
Chillington Iron Co: CC [crown], LB [crown], CHILLINGTON; Crocodile and Tiger brand (with illustration of an axe-wielding tiger riding a crocodile!).
Colley and Co, Hope Works, West Bromwich: {crown} C.S.
Madeley Court Works: S.C. followed by lion.
Darlaston Steel and Iron Co: Picture of a cockerel; No. 1 'CHAMPION'; No.2 'L {crown} DARLASTON'; No.3 'SAMUEL MILLS'; No.4 G.F. {crown} G.F.; No.5 LLOYD'S DARLASTON; No.6 LLOYD'S CHARCOAL; No.7 L {crown} STEEL; No.8 (diamond with X inside) STEEL
Earl of Dudley's Round Oak Works: {crown} surrounded by the letters L W (alongside top of crown) and R O (below crown), with a horsehoe symbol for horsehoe iron, or with a wheel symbol for tyre iron; {crown} above D above BRAND
Samuel Groucutt and Sons, Bilston: {crown} above SG&S
Robert Heath and Sons, Biddulph Valley, Norton and Ravensdale: R. H. {crown} & BIDDULPH; R. D. {crown} & RAVENSDALE
Henry Hall, Old Level Works, Brierley Hill: {crown} LEVEL crown; HALL'S BB crown
N. Hingley and Sons, Netherton, near Dudley: Various brands including the word NETHERTON; NH and {crown}; NH&S and {crown}; NSBB and {crown}; conjoined letters NH in a circle of dots.
Isaac Jenks of Minerva Works and Beaver Works, Wolverhampton. MINERVA; BEAVER. Note: they also made steel branded JENKS.
Kinnersley and Co of Clough Hall Iron Works, Kidsgrove: TK to left of {crown}.
Lanesfield Iron Works, Wolverhampton (William G. Merriman): W.G.M. {crow}n above Staffordshire knot, STAFFORDSHIRE
William Lee and Co, Gospel Oak Works: {anchor} with G to left and O to right.
Lee and Bolton, Hyde Ironworks, Stourbridge: {crown} L&B; {crown} and plough
Lloyds and Co, Middlesbrough: LINTHORPE
Joseph Foster Lloyd and Co, Bradley Bridge Charcoal, Malleable & Bessemer Pig Iron Co: Brands - picture of a goat and NE PLUS ULTRA, H.L.M., BRADLEY BRIDGE CHARCOAL, COLD BLAST; VULTURE
Llynvi Iron Co: LIC
Midland Iron Co, Rotherham: {crown} above MIC
William Millington and Co: WM Co surmounted by a dove, or SH {crown}.
Molineux and Co, Bull's Bridge Iron Works, Morley: picture of bull's head and BRAND W.M. & Co.
Moore and Manby, Dudley: {crown} above M.& M.; picture of a tiger; {crown} above SAXON
New British Iron Co: Letters NB and IC above a lion; NBIC CONGREAVES (c.1890)
Parkgate Iron Co, Rotherham: PARKGATE followed by two {crowns}.
Patent Shaft and Axletree Co: BRUNSWICK; L. F. & Co. with and without {crown}. Note: L. F. indicates Lloyds, Fosters and Co, whose business was taken over by the Patent Shaft and Axletree Co.
Pearson and Knowles Coal and Iron Co, Warrington: {crown} above B F for bars and plates, {crown} above W I W for sheets and hoops.
Rylands Brothers: Reversed R and B above W in an ellipse; WIW in a rectangle (rolled fencing wire)
Shelton Iron, Steel and Coal Co: SHELTON followed by a {crown} and GRANVILLE {crown}.
Snedshill Iron Co: HS {crown} BEST, above SNEDSHILL
W. and J. S. Sparrow and Sons, Bilston: SPARROW XXX
John Spencer, Coatbridge: PHOENIX
Stanier and Co, Silverdale, North Staffordshire: S & H crown
Swan, Coates and Co: CARGO FLEET
Tredegar Iron Co:T.I. CO
William Whitwell and Co, Thornaby Works, Stockton: Mallard lion W W & Co CLEVELAND; THORNABY
Wilden Ironworks, Stourport (see also Baldwins): Brand BALDWIN-WILDEN with various suffixes; UNICORN (Charcoal Tin); ARLEY (crown) Tin; STOUR (Coke tin).
Philip Williams and Sons, Oak Works, Wednesbury: Picture of bishop's mitre above letters WO.
See Also
Sources of Information
- 'Rivington's Building Construction' by By Percy Major Smith, p.294ff.
- Griffith's Guide to the Iron Trade of Great Britain, 1873 (new edition 1967)
- 'Iron and Steel Manufacturers of Great Britain, and Brand Book of British Iron and Steel' by Herbert W. Griffiths, Iron Trade Exchange, 1883. Brand listing: p.566ff., against Works No. (listed p.32ff.)