Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 1154342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,677 pages of information and 247,074 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

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[[Image:Im090427B-1924TrojanPB.jpg|thumb| 1924. Reg No: CJ 6672. Exhibit at the [[National Motor Museum]]. ]]
[[Image:Im20110604Bu-Tro-i363+.jpg|thumb| 1924. Reg No: CJ 6672. Exhibit at the [[National Motor Museum]]. ]]
[[image:Im090429H-Trojan1924.jpg|thumb| 1924. Reg No: SD 8284. Exhibit at the [[Heritage Motor Centre]]. ]]
[[Image:Im1946Vital-Trojan1924.jpg|thumb| 1924.]]
[[image:Im19250915CM-Troj.jpg|thumb| September 1925. [[Leyland Motors]].]]
[[image:Im19250915CM-Trojan.jpg|thumb| September 1925.]]
[[image:Im19260813Auto-Trojan.jpg|thumb| August 1926. Made by [[Leyland Motors]]. ]]
[[Image:Im19270902LCar-Trojan.jpg|thumb| September 1927. ]]
[[image:Im19290927LCar-Troj.jpg|thumb| September 1929.]]
[[Image:Im19291011LC-Tro.jpg|thumb| October 1929. ]]
[[Image:Im19311020Motor-Trojan1.jpg|thumb| October 1931. ]]
[[Image:Im331006CyCar-Trojan.jpg|thumb| October 1933. ]]
[[Image:Im193702MC-Troj.jpg|thumb| February 1937.]]
[[Image:Im20090412-Trojan.jpg|thumb|  ]]
[[Image:Im090524B-Trojan.jpg|thumb| ]]
[[Image:Im090625LM-Trojan-49.jpg|thumb| 1949. Exhibit at [[Lakeland Motor Museum]]. ]]
[[Image:Im090613AW-Tr-360.jpg|thumb| 1951. Minimotor. Exhibit at the [[Atwell-Wilson Motor Museum]]. ]]
[[Image:Im19510420CM-Troj.jpg|thumb| April 1951. ]]
[[Image:Im1954CMS-Trojan.jpg |thumb| September 1954. ]]
[[Image:Im1954CMS-Trojan0.jpg |thumb| September 1954. ]]
[[Image:Im1954CMS-Trojan2.jpg |thumb| September 1954. ]]
[[Image:Im20100531A-Tro-395.jpg|thumb| 1956. Reg No: LSK 327. ]]
[[Image:Im20110501Mon-Trojan037.jpg|thumb| 1959. Model 20. Personnel Carrier. 41-hp at 2,400 RPM. ]]
[[image:Im20100904DSF-Tro-232.jpg|thumb| 1962. Heinkel Trojan. Reg No: 232 HMJ. ]]
[[Image:Im09DSF-Tro111-62.jpg|thumb| 1962. Heinkel Trojan. Reg No: 232 HMJ. ]]
[[Image:Im19621003Mot-TrojanCourier.jpg|thumb| October 1962. Trojan Courier. ]]
[[Image:Im090625LM-Trojan.jpg|thumb| Exhibit at [[Lakeland Motor Museum]]. ]]
[[Image:Im090620SV-Trojan.jpg|thumb| Exhibit at [[Vintage Vehicles Shildon]]. ]]
'''Trojan''' of Kingston Works and later of Purley Way, Croydon produced commercial vehicles.  
'''Trojan''' of Kingston Works and later of Purley Way, Croydon produced commercial vehicles.  


== General ==
'''See also:
* 1914 Formed as a private company.
* [[Trojan: Bubble Cars]]
 
* [[Trojan: Buses]]
* 1924 Originally designed by [[L. H. Hounsfield]] and built by [[Leyland Motors]] at its Kingston Works.
* [[Trojan: Cars]]
 
* [[Trojan: Commercial Vehicles]]
* 1928 Manufacture moved to the Purley works.
* [[Trojan: Mini-Motors]]
 
* [[Trojan: Motorcycles]]
* 1937 New 15cwt model introduced with [[Bendix-Cowdray]] brakes.


* 1937 Manufacturers of aircraft components. <ref>[[1937 The Aeroplane Directory of the Aviation and Allied Industries]]</ref>
1913 Prototype built with a two-stroke engine with four cylinders arranged in pairs, and each pair shared a common combustion chamber – a doubled-up version of what would later be called the "split-single" engine. The pistons in each pair drove the crankshaft together as they were coupled to it by a V-shaped connecting rod. For this arrangement to work, it is necessary for the connecting rod to flex slightly. The claim was that each engine had only seven moving parts, four pistons, two connecting rods and a crankshaft. This was connected to a two-speed epicyclic gearbox, to simplify gear changing, and a chain to the rear wheels.


* 1947 A completely new '''Senior''' 12/15cwt van produced with either a two-stroke or [[Perkins]] P3V engine. This model continued in production until the company ceased business.
1914 Formed as a private company.


* 1959 The company ceased trading.
In 1914 he moved to Vicarage Road, Croydon where a second prototype was built. The business was renamed [[Trojan]] in 1914 but he lacked the capital to start production.


* 1960 Two Trojan coaches were exhibited at Earls Court.
WWI. Made production tools and gauges.


* 1961 Employed 500 persons. Makers of Trojan motor vehicles and Trokart racing Karts. Manufacturers of Trojan motor vehicles, including small cars, commercial vehicles, aircraft components, agricultural equipment and Trokart racing karts. <ref>[[1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE]]</ref>
In April 1920 Trojan advertised that they were prepared to enter a licensing arrangement and by June were talking to [[Leyland Motors]]. A deal was made in 1921 for Leyland to make the Trojan car, paying a royalty of £5 for each car. Production was slow during 1922 but picked up in 1923 and around 17,000 were built altogether.


* 1963 Motor Show exhibitor. Showed Elva Courier sports models. <ref>[[1963 Motor Show]]</ref>
1924 Originally designed by [[Leslie Haywood Hounsfield|L. H. Hounsfield]] and built by [[Leyland Motors]] at its Kingston Works.


== Buses ==
1928 Manufacture moved to the Purley works.
1949 Single deck chassis with 15 feet 3 inch wheelbase


1953 A bus (Trojan DT) on a 7 feet 10 inch wheelbase was built with a Perkins engine
1930 Four-cylinder two-stroke marine engine exhibited at Olympia <ref>[[Engineering 1930/10/31]]</ref>


1954 Bus on a 9 feet 6 inch wheelbase and a Perkins 3 engine
1937 New 15cwt model introduced with [[Bendix-Cowdray]] brakes.


1937 Manufacturers of aircraft components. <ref>[[1937 The Aeroplane Directory of the Aviation and Allied Industries]]</ref>


== Trobike ==
1947 A completely new '''Senior''' 12/15cwt van produced with either a two-stroke or [[Perkins]] P3V engine. This model continued in production until the company ceased business.
'''Trobike''' was a motorcycle produced from 1960 to 1965, by the [[Trojan]] works in Croydon, Surrey.


This was a mini-bike sold in kit form - thus avoiding purchase tax. Although it could be used for short trips on the road, the intended usage was in factories, on airfields, at race meetings, on big estates or any other large private area.
1959 the company was bought by [[Peter Agg]] and from 1960 to 1965 built Heinkel bubble cars under licence, selling them as the Trojan 200, the last vehicle to bear the Trojan name. The company acquired the rights to build the Elva Courier sports car in 1962,[6] producing 210 cars between 1962 and 1965 when production switched from road cars to the McLaren-Elva racing car.


It had a 94cc [[Clinton]] two-stroke engine with an automatic 'Twist and Go’ centrifugal  clutch to take the drive to the rear wheel. This was mounted in a simple frame without suspension, other than fat 5-inch tyres. It did around 30mph and 90-odd miles to the gallon.
1961 Employed 500 persons. Makers of Trojan motor vehicles and Trokart racing Karts. Manufacturers of Trojan motor vehicles, including small cars, commercial vehicles, aircraft components, agricultural equipment and Trokart racing karts. <ref>[[1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE]]</ref>


This type of machine was fairly popular in the USA - less well-liked in the UK, it had but a short life. The company made approximately 550 of these machines.
1963 Motor Show exhibitor. Showed Elva Courier sports models. <ref>[[1963 Motor Show]]</ref>


* ''Note:'' Extensive information can be found by clicking the following link to the '''Trojan Museum Trust''' web site. [http://www.trojanmuseumtrust.org/index.htm]
* ''Note:'' Extensive information can be found by clicking the following link to the '''Trojan Museum Trust''' web site. [http://www.trojanmuseumtrust.org/index.htm]
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* [http://www.motorbase.com/profiles/picture/index.ehtml?i=993902170;s=Trojan;p=0] Motorbase web site - 1961 Trojan Trobike
* [http://www.motorbase.com/profiles/picture/index.ehtml?i=993902170;s=Trojan;p=0] Motorbase web site - 1961 Trojan Trobike
* [http://www.vintagebike.co.uk/Bike%20Directories/OthersStoZ/pages/Trojan-Trobike-61(2).htm] Vintage Bike web site
* [http://www.vintagebike.co.uk/Bike%20Directories/OthersStoZ/pages/Trojan-Trobike-61(2).htm] Vintage Bike web site
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_(automobile) Wikipedia]
* Trojan by Eric Rance and Don Williams. 1999. ISBN 1-870519-45-0


{{DEFAULTSORT: }}
{{DEFAULTSORT: }}
[[Category: Town - Croydon]]
[[Category: Town - Croydon]]
[[Category:Cars]]
[[Category: Cars]]
[[Category:Motorcycles]]
[[Category: Motorcycles]]
[[Category:Commercial Vehicles]]
[[Category: Commercial Vehicles]]
[[Category: Stationary Engines]]
[[Category: Stationary Engines]]

Latest revision as of 10:37, 7 May 2024

Trojan of Kingston Works and later of Purley Way, Croydon produced commercial vehicles.

See also:

1913 Prototype built with a two-stroke engine with four cylinders arranged in pairs, and each pair shared a common combustion chamber – a doubled-up version of what would later be called the "split-single" engine. The pistons in each pair drove the crankshaft together as they were coupled to it by a V-shaped connecting rod. For this arrangement to work, it is necessary for the connecting rod to flex slightly. The claim was that each engine had only seven moving parts, four pistons, two connecting rods and a crankshaft. This was connected to a two-speed epicyclic gearbox, to simplify gear changing, and a chain to the rear wheels.

1914 Formed as a private company.

In 1914 he moved to Vicarage Road, Croydon where a second prototype was built. The business was renamed Trojan in 1914 but he lacked the capital to start production.

WWI. Made production tools and gauges.

In April 1920 Trojan advertised that they were prepared to enter a licensing arrangement and by June were talking to Leyland Motors. A deal was made in 1921 for Leyland to make the Trojan car, paying a royalty of £5 for each car. Production was slow during 1922 but picked up in 1923 and around 17,000 were built altogether.

1924 Originally designed by L. H. Hounsfield and built by Leyland Motors at its Kingston Works.

1928 Manufacture moved to the Purley works.

1930 Four-cylinder two-stroke marine engine exhibited at Olympia [1]

1937 New 15cwt model introduced with Bendix-Cowdray brakes.

1937 Manufacturers of aircraft components. [2]

1947 A completely new Senior 12/15cwt van produced with either a two-stroke or Perkins P3V engine. This model continued in production until the company ceased business.

1959 the company was bought by Peter Agg and from 1960 to 1965 built Heinkel bubble cars under licence, selling them as the Trojan 200, the last vehicle to bear the Trojan name. The company acquired the rights to build the Elva Courier sports car in 1962,[6] producing 210 cars between 1962 and 1965 when production switched from road cars to the McLaren-Elva racing car.

1961 Employed 500 persons. Makers of Trojan motor vehicles and Trokart racing Karts. Manufacturers of Trojan motor vehicles, including small cars, commercial vehicles, aircraft components, agricultural equipment and Trokart racing karts. [3]

1963 Motor Show exhibitor. Showed Elva Courier sports models. [4]

  • Note: Extensive information can be found by clicking the following link to the Trojan Museum Trust web site. [1]


See Also

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Sources of Information