Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

Registered UK Charity (No. 1154342)

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,704 pages of information and 247,104 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Difference between revisions

From Graces Guide
No edit summary
PaulF (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(261 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Ransomes, Sims and Jeffries''' of Orwell Works, Ipswich  
[[Image:Im20131120RS-1.jpg|thumb|Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies Plate. ]]
[[Image:Im1888EnV66-p157.jpg|thumb| 1888. ]]
[[image:Im18880629E-Ran.jpg|thumb| June 1888. Mining machinery. ]]
[[Image:‎Im18891213Eng-Ransome2.jpg|thumb|1889.]]
[[image:Im1889EnV67-p525.jpg|thumb| 1889.]]
[[image:Im1889EnV67-p546.jpg|thumb| 1889.]]
[[image:Im1891POLon-Ransome2.jpg|thumb| 1891. ]]
[[Image:1892PE4763.jpg|thumb| 1892. 10-hp Long-stroke Engine.]]
[[Image:1892PE4762.jpg|thumb| 1892. Double-action Ipswich Haymaker.]]
[[Image:1892PE4765.jpg|thumb| 1892 Self-acting Rake.]]
[[Image:Im2011PVR-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| ]]
[[Image:Im1894EnV78-p79.jpg|thumb| 1894. ]]
[[Image:Im1896RASJ-Rans.jpg|thumb| 1896. ]]
[[image:Im1898EYB-Ransomes2.jpg|thumb| 1898.]]
‎‎[[Image:Im1898EYB-Ransomes.jpg ‎|thumb| 1898. ]]
‎‎[[Image:Im1898EYB-Ransomes2.jpg ‎|thumb| 1898. ]]
[[image:Im189806Cass-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| June 1898. ]]
[[Image:Im189902Age-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| February 1899.]]
[[Image:Im189902Age-Ransomes2.jpg|thumb| February 1899.]]
[[Image:Im189902Age-Ransomes3.jpg|thumb| February 1899.]]
[[image:Im189908Cass-Ran.jpg |thumb| August 1899.]]


The company was a major British agricultural machinery maker. Their most famous products were [[Traction Engines]], ploughs and other tilling equipment.
[[Image:Im190102Cass-Rans2.jpg|thumb| February 1901. ]]
[[Image:Im190102Cass-Ran.jpg|thumb| February 1901. ]]
[[Image:Im1901Eing-Ransomes1.jpg|thumb| 1901. ]]
[[image:Im1906KE-RansomesSJ.jpg |thumb| 1906. ]]
[[Image:Im19060102IMR-Ran.jpg|thumb| January 1906.]]
[[Image:Im19060102IMR-Rans.jpg|thumb| January 1906.]]
‎‎[[Image:Im1906EnV101-p023.jpg ‎|thumb| 1906. ]]
[[Image:Im19081212ICH-Ran3.jpg|thumb| December 1908.]]
‎‎[[Image:1918RansomesSimsJfrsA.jpg|thumb|1918.]]
‎‎[[Image:1918RansomesSimsJfrsB.jpg|thumb|1918.]]
[[Image:Im1918EnV125-p046a.jpg|thumb| 1918. ]]
[[Image:Im1919RASJ-Ran.jpg|thumb| 1919. ]]
[[Image:Im1919RASJ-f010.jpg|thumb| 1919. ]]
[[Image:Im1922v134-p38.jpg ‎|thumb| 1922. Lorry Conversion Attachment. ]]
[[Image:Im1923RA-Rans.jpg|thumb| 1923. ]]
[[image:Im19250915CM-Daim.jpg|thumb| September 1925. CM Series Daimler bus with bodywork by Ransomes.]]
[[Image:Im1926EYB-Ran2.jpg|thumb| 1926. ]]
[[Image:Im1929Ransomes-20220304.jpg|thumb| 1929. ]]
[[Image:ImCM1929-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| 1929. ]]


* 1789 The company, as '''Ransomes''', was founded by [[Robert Ransome]], an ironfounder in Norwich
[[Image:Im1933EnV156-p031b.jpg ‎|thumb|1933. Hornsby-Leake Seed Drill.]]
[[image:Im19340329FL-RansomesS.jpg |thumb| March 1934.]]
[[image:Im19350504CL-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| May 1935.]]
[[Image:Im1937v164-p48a.jpg ‎|thumb| 1937. ]]
[[Image:Im1937v164-p48b.jpg ‎|thumb| 1937. ]]
[[Image:Im1937Eng-Ransome-3.jpg|thumb| 1937. ]]


* 1783 He received patents for improvements to ploughs.
[[Image:Im1943AFP-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| 1943. Aerodrome preparation and maintenance. ]]
[[Image:Im20110716MEAL-i029.jpg|thumb| 1940s. Clover Huller. Exhibit at [[Museum of East Anglian Life]]. ]]
[[image:Im194510AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| October 1945.]]
[[image:Im194704AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| April 1947.]]
[[image:Im194804AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| April 1948.]]
[[image:Im19501130AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| November 1950.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-RSJ.jpg|thumb| 1950. 5-ton over-type steam wagon.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-RSJ1.jpg|thumb| 1950.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-RSJ2.jpg|thumb| 1950. A single cylinder showmans.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-RSJ3.jpg|thumb| 1950. A portable engine.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-Ran2.jpg|thumb| 1950. Winding engine.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-Ran3.jpg|thumb| 1950. Horizontal cross-coupled compound engine.]]
[[Image:Im1950SEBSEC-Ran4.jpg|thumb| 1950. 5 ton steam motor tractor.]]
[[image:Im1951EnV192-p57.jpg|thumb| 1951. Maize Sheller. ]]
[[image:Im195202AE-Ranscomes.jpg|thumb| February 1952.]]
[[image:Im195205AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| May 1952.]]
[[image:195208AE-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| August 1952.]]
[[Image:Im1957BIF-Ransomes.jpg|thumb| 1957. ]]
[[Image:Im1957BIF-Ransome2.jpg|thumb| 1957. ]]
[[image:Ransomes Sims 1958FT.jpg|thumb| 1958. ]]
[[image:Im1963EnV216-p049a.jpg |thumb| 1963.]]
[[image:Im090613WSF-Ransomes-74.jpg|thumb| 1974. ]]
[[Image:Im20110714Amb-Ran1.jpg|thumb| No 10903. Exhibit at [[Amberley Working Museum]]. ]]
[[Image:Im20110714Amb-Ran2.jpg|thumb| No 10903. Exhibit at [[Amberley Working Museum]]. Detail. ]]


* 1785 The business was styled '''Ransome and Co''' until 1809
[[Image:Im20110901DSF-oc098.jpg|thumb| Auto-truck. ]]
[[image:Im20110910Beau-Ran.jpg|thumb| Advertising sign. ]]
[[image:Im20150421RB-Ransomes1.jpg |thumb|  Farm Machinery]]
[[image:Im20150421RB-Ransomes2.jpg |thumb|  Farm Machinery]]
[[image:Im20150421RB-Ransomes3.jpg |thumb| Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies  ]]
[[image:Im20150421RB-Ransomes4.jpg |thumb|  Farm Machinery ]]
[[image:im20180509RB-RansomesCie.jpg |thumb| Farm machinery on a farm near Dordrecht, Eastern Cape South Africa.]]
[[image:im20180509RB-RansomesCie2.jpg |thumb| Farm machinery maker's plate.]]


* 1789 He moved to Ipswich
'''Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies''', engineers of Orwell Works, Ipswich were a major British agricultural machinery maker.


* 1803 Plough share of chilled cast iron (Robert Ransome)
'''See sub-sections:
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Electric Vehicles|Electric Vehicles]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Lawn Mowers|Lawn Mowers]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Motorcycles|Motorcycles]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Road Locomotive|Road Locomotives]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Steam Engines|Steam Engines]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Ploughing|Ploughing]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Threshing|Threshing]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Tractors|Tractors]]
* [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies: Small Engines|Small Engines]]


* 1809 Robert's son [[James Ransome]] became a partner in the company and it was renamed '''Ransome and Son''' until 1818
''' Genealogy of the Company
* 1779 '''Thomas and Robert Ransome'''
* 1785 [[Ransome and Co]]
* 1808 [[Ransome and Son]]
* 1818 [[Ransome and Son| Ransome and Sons]]
* 1825 [[Ransome and Son| James and Robert Ransome]]
* 1829 [[Ransome and Son| J. R. and A. Ransome]]
* 1836 [[Ransomes and May]]
* 1852 [[Ransomes and Sims]]
* 1869 [[Ransomes, Sims and Head]]
* 1880 [[Ransomes, Head and Jefferies]]
* 1884 [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies]]


* 1818 It was renamed as '''Ransome and Sons''' until 1825 when Robert Junior joined
1884 Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies was registered as a private limited company on 12 May, to acquire the business partnership of [[Ransomes, Head and Jefferies]], agricultural engineers. <ref>The Stock Exchange Year Book 1908</ref>.  The management of the company would be continued by the partners of the old company: [[Robert Charles Ransome]] (Chairman), [[James Edward Ransome]], [[John Jefferies]], who became shareholders in the new company together with [[William Dillwyn Sims]] and members of the families <ref>The Times, 15 May 1884</ref>.


* 1825 The company became '''James and Robert Ransome''' when Robert Senior died
1885 Gold medal for invention of a Straw burning engine, and Straw chipping, bruising and softening apparatus.


* 1830 The comany was '''J. R. and A. Ransome'''
1888 Issued catalogue on portable, traction, semi-portable, fixed, horizontal and vertical engines and boilers, portable pumping engines, steam-powered presses, centrifugal pumps, winding engines and gear, locomotive, Cornish, Lancashire and vertical boilers, mills, circular saw benches and log frames. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 27th April 1888 p338</ref>


* It became '''Ransome and May''' when Charles May of Ampthill joined the company
1889 Semi-portable engine at the RASE show at Windsor. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 21st June 1889 p525</ref>


* 1841 New works were opened - the Orwell Works and by 1849 all the work was transferred here
1894 June. Royal Agricultural Society's Show. Chilled digging plough, balance plough and three-furrow plough. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 29th June 1894 p562</ref>


* 1841 Were building stationery engines
1894 High-Speed Vertical Engines for Electric Lighting. Illustration and article. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 27th July 1894 p78</ref>


* 1842 Exhibited a self-propelled model
1900 June. Royal Agricultural Show at York. Showed traction and portable engines, thrashing machines, horse rakes, ploughing cultivators and lawn mowers. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 22nd June 1900 p650</ref>


* 1849 Moved to new '''Orwell Works''' at Ipswich where they employed a thousand workers.
1903 [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies]] developed a prototype tractor with a 20 HP engine and a three-ratio gearbox.  


* 1851 '''Ransomes and May''' exhibited a portable engine at the [[1851 Great Exhibition]]. May was a former partner who went on to found [[Brown and May]]
1905 The company employed 2,000 persons.


* 1854 [[William Sims]] joined the company
1911 The company went public; directors were [[Philip Edward Ripley]], [[Allen Goodwyn]], [[Harold Sellis Jefferies]], [[Edward Coleby Ransome]], [[Bertram Coleby Ransome]], all engineers <ref>The Times June 7, 1911</ref>


* 1857 Charles May left the company to set up [[Brown and May]] and William Dillwyn Sims joined and they beacme '''Ransomes and Sims'''
1911 Smithfield Club Show. Exhibited 4 hp compound light tractor and two traction engines plus other items. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 8th December 1911 p594</ref>


* 1869 Four engineers J. A. Ransome, R. J. Ransome, R. C. Rapier and A.A. Bennett, left the company, (by then '''Ransomes, Sims and Head'''), by agreement to establish a new company, '''Ransomes and Rapier''', on a site on the River Orwell to continue the business of railway equipment and other heavy works.
1913-1917 For a list of the models and prices of '''Electric Vehicles''' see the [[1913-1917 Motor, Marine and Aircraft Red Book: Electric Vehicles| 1917 Red Book]]. Maker of the 'Orwell' electric vehicle.


* 1880 [[John Jeffries]] joined the company
1913-1917 For a list of the models and prices of '''Petrol Motor Commercial Vehicles''' see the [[1913-1917 Motor, Marine and Aircraft Red Book: Petrol Motors| 1917 Red Book]]


* 1884 The company name changed to '''Ransomes, Sims and Jeffries Ltd'''
1914 Specialities: Portable and Traction Engines, Stationary Engines of all kinds, High-speed Vertical Engines for Electric Work, Boilers of all kinds, Thrashing Machines, Corn Mills, Tea Machinery etc. Employees 2500. <ref>[[1914 Whitakers Red Book]]</ref>


* 1888 Issued catalogue on portable, traction, semi-portable, fixed, horizontal and vertical engines and boilers, portable pumping engines, steam-powered presses, centrifugal pumps, winding engines and gear, locomotive, Cornish, Lancashire and vertical boilers, mills, circular saw benches and log frames
WWI Makers of aeroplanes.


* 1889 Semi-portable engine at the RASE show at Windsor
1919 After the death of Bertram Coleby Ransome in France in 1918, and the recent deaths of Mildred Sims and Charles Wilson Ransome, their executors and the remaining shareholders, [[E. C. Ransome|Edward Coleby Ransome]], [[Philip Edward Ripley]], sold the ordinary shares of the company to [[Ruston and Hornsby]]<ref>  The Times, Oct 14, 1919</ref>.


* 1894 June. Royal Agricultural Society's Show. Chilled digging plough, balance plough and three-furrow plough
1920 The company showed the new motor plough called '''The Boon''' at the Darlington Agricultural Show. It was a petrol-paraffin engine of 20 hp at 800 rpm. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 9th July 1920</ref>


* 1894 High-Speed Vertical Engines for Electric Lighting. Illustration and article.
1920 October. Exhibited at the Commercial Motor Exhibition at Olympia with batteries from [[Batteries]] Ltd and a 3.5 ton electric tipping wagon and a 2-ton electric chassis. <ref>[[The Engineer]] of 22nd October 1920 p400</ref>


* 1900 June. Royal Agricultural Show at York. Showed traction and portable engines, thrashing machines, horse rakes, ploughing cultivators and lawn mowers
1927 [[Ruston and Hornsby]] held a controlling interest in [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies]].  See [[The Basic Industries of Great Britain by Aberconway: Chapter V|Aberconway]] for information on the company and its history.


* 1903 '''Ransome, Sims and Jeffries''' developed a prototype tractor with a 20 HP engine and a three-ratio gearbox.
1930 [[Ruston and Hornsby|Ruston, Hornsby and Co]] continued to hold a controlling interest in Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies<ref>The Times, Jun 19, 1930</ref>


* 1911 Smithfield Club Show. Exhibited 4 hp compound light tractor and two traction engines plus other items.
1932 Took over the manufacture of [[James and Frederick Howard|Howard]] ploughs after that company went into liquidation in 1932.<ref>MERL [http://www.reading.ac.uk/nmsruntime/saveasdialog.aspx?lID=96032&sID=322200]</ref>


* WWI Makers of aeroplanes
1936 The MG2 tractor was introduced.  It was a miniature crawler machine which was aimed at market gardeners and was produced for about thirty years.


* 1920 The company showed the new motor plough called '''The Boon''' at the Darlington Agricultural Show. It was a petrol-paraffin engine of 20 hp at 800 rpm.
1937 Listed as Engineers. <ref>[[1937 The Aeroplane Directory of the Aviation and Allied Industries]]</ref>


* 1920 October. Exhibited at the Commercial Motor Exhibition at Olympia with batteries from [[Batteries]] and a 3.5 ton electric tipping wagon and a 2-ton electric chassis.
1939 See [[1939 Suppliers to the Aircraft Industry| Aircraft Industry Suppliers]]


*  1936 The MG2 tractor was introduced.  It was a miniature crawler machine which was aimed at market gardeners and was produced for about thirty years.
WWII Manufactured parts for the [[De Havilland Aircraft: DH 98 Mosquito: Suppliers|De Havilland Mosquito]]


* 1956 Sold the steam engine part of the business to [[Robey and Co]]
1940 [[Ruston and Hornsby]] sold c.40 percent of the holding in [[Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies]]<ref>The Times , Oct 16, 1945</ref>


* 1989 The whole of the agricultural implement business was sold to [[Electrolux]] and merged with their subsidiary [[Overum]]. This left Ransomes solely as a manufacturer of lawn mowers, with the Westwood and Mountfield mower brands. The company accepted a take over offer from Textron Inc, USA their independent existence ended early in 1998.
1942 The engineering department manufactured its last steam engine


* The history of company is the subject of an exhibition at the [[Museum of East Anglian Life]] in Stowmarket, Suffolk.
1945 October: [[Ruston and Hornsby]] sold almost all of its remaining interest in the company, to institutional investors<ref>The Times May 18, 1946</ref>


==Motor cycles==
1946 The company decided to issue new shares<ref>The Times, May 17, 1946</ref>
'''Ransome Sims and Jeffries''' produced a [[motorcycles|motorcycle]] in 1919. 


During 1919, they constructed a battery-powered sidecar outfit, with the batteries fitted under the seat of a rudimentary sidecar body, upon which the passenger sat.  Although the [[motorcycles|motorcycle]] appeared to be conventional, the control box for the motor was fastened into the space normally taken by a fuel tank.
1955 Ceased to service steam engines.


The machine was registered for road use and trials were conducted, but it is not likely that it got past the prototype stage.
1956 Sold the steam engine part of the business to [[Robey and Co]].


The [[Orwell]] marque was also used by the company for some of its products.
1961 Engineers, manufacturing agricultural implements, harvesting machinery, lawn mowers, horticultural tractors, electric fork lift and platform trucks. 3,200 employees. <ref>[[1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE]]</ref>


1974 At the International Mechanical Handling exhibition held at Earls Court, '''Ransomes''' new battery powered industrial tractor, T12A.<ref>The Engineer 1974/05/09</ref>
1987 Ransome, Sims and Jefferies acquired the assets of [[Henry Livesey]] Ltd and [[Nu-Dale Engineering]] Ltd from the joint receivers; the likely name for the entity would be [[Livesey Nu-Dale]] which would continue to supply forgings to the parent and other companies.<ref>The Times July 16, 1987</ref>
1989 The whole of the agricultural implement business was sold to [[Electrolux]] and merged with their subsidiary [[Overum]]. This left Ransomes solely as a manufacturer of lawn mowers, with the Westwood and Mountfield mower brands.
The company accepted a take-over offer from [[Textron Inc]], USA - their independent existence ended early in 1998.
The history of company is the subject of an exhibition at the [[Museum of East Anglian Life]] in Stowmarket, Suffolk.
== See Also ==
<what-links-here/>


==Sources of Information==
==Sources of Information==
<references/>
* [http://www.wikipedia.com] Wikipedia
* [http://www.wikipedia.com] Wikipedia
* Traction Engine Album by Malcolm Ranieri. Pub 2005
* Traction Engine Album by Malcolm Ranieri. Pub 2005
* The Complete Encyclopedia of Tractors by Mirco de Cet published in 2006 by Rebo International ISBN 978-90-366-1893-9
* The Complete Encyclopedia of Tractors by Mirco de Cet published in 2006 by Rebo International ISBN 978-90-366-1893-9
* Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing) by J. M. Bruce. Published 1982 ISBN 0-370-30084-x
* Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing) by J. M. Bruce. Published 1982 ISBN 0-370-30084-x
* [[The Engineer]] of 27th April 1888 p338
* [[The Engineer]] of 21st June 1889 p525
* [[The Engineer]] of 29th June 1894 p562
* [[The Engineer]] of 27th July 1894 p78
* [[The Engineer]] of 22nd June 1900 p650
* [[The Engineer]] of 9th July 1920
* [[The Engineer]] of 22nd October 1920 p400
* The British Motorcycle Directory - Over 1,100 Marques from 1888 - by Roy Bacon and Ken Hallworth. Pub: The Crowood Press
* The British Motorcycle Directory - Over 1,100 Marques from 1888 - by Roy Bacon and Ken Hallworth. Pub: The Crowood Press
* [[The Engineer]] of 8th December 1911 p594
* Mosquito by C. Martin Sharp and Michael J. F. Bowyer. Published by Crecy Books in 1995. ISBN 0-947554-41-6
* Steam Engine Builders of Suffolk, Essex and Cambridgeshire by Ronald H. Clark. Published 1950 by The Augustine Steward Press
 
* The [[Museum of English Rural Life]] Archive called [http://www.reading.ac.uk/merl/research/merl-hmparchives.aspx Heavy Metal] has a wonderful array of information regarding the company;
** [http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=007-ransomes_1&cid=0&kw=Ransomes#0 MERL Catalogue 1.]
** [http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=007-ransomes_3&cid=0&kw=Ransomes#0 MERL Catalogue 2.]
** [http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=007-ransomes_2&cid=0&kw=Ransomes#0 MERL Catalogue 3.]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT: }}
[[Category: Town - Ipswich]]
[[Category: Traction Engines]]
[[Category: Agricultural Machinery]]
[[Category: Portable Steam Engines]]
[[Category: Stationary Steam Engines]]
[[Category: Steam Road Vehicles]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 5 June 2024

Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies Plate.
1888.
June 1888. Mining machinery.
1889.
1889.
1889.
1891.
1892. 10-hp Long-stroke Engine.
1892. Double-action Ipswich Haymaker.
1892 Self-acting Rake.
1894.
1896.
1898.
1898.
1898.
June 1898.
February 1899.
February 1899.
February 1899.
August 1899.
February 1901.
February 1901.
1901.
1906.
January 1906.
January 1906.
1906.
December 1908.
1918.
1918.
1918.
1919.
1919.
1922. Lorry Conversion Attachment.
1923.
September 1925. CM Series Daimler bus with bodywork by Ransomes.
1926.
1929.
1929.
1933. Hornsby-Leake Seed Drill.
March 1934.
May 1935.
1937.
1937.
1937.
1943. Aerodrome preparation and maintenance.
1940s. Clover Huller. Exhibit at Museum of East Anglian Life.
October 1945.
April 1947.
April 1948.
November 1950.
1950. 5-ton over-type steam wagon.
1950.
1950. A single cylinder showmans.
1950. A portable engine.
1950. Winding engine.
1950. Horizontal cross-coupled compound engine.
1950. 5 ton steam motor tractor.
1951. Maize Sheller.
February 1952.
May 1952.
August 1952.
1957.
1957.
1958.
1963.
1974.
No 10903. Exhibit at Amberley Working Museum.
No 10903. Exhibit at Amberley Working Museum. Detail.
Auto-truck.
Advertising sign.
Farm Machinery
Farm Machinery
Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies
Farm Machinery
Farm machinery on a farm near Dordrecht, Eastern Cape South Africa.
Farm machinery maker's plate.

Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies, engineers of Orwell Works, Ipswich were a major British agricultural machinery maker.

See sub-sections:

Genealogy of the Company

1884 Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies was registered as a private limited company on 12 May, to acquire the business partnership of Ransomes, Head and Jefferies, agricultural engineers. [1]. The management of the company would be continued by the partners of the old company: Robert Charles Ransome (Chairman), James Edward Ransome, John Jefferies, who became shareholders in the new company together with William Dillwyn Sims and members of the families [2].

1885 Gold medal for invention of a Straw burning engine, and Straw chipping, bruising and softening apparatus.

1888 Issued catalogue on portable, traction, semi-portable, fixed, horizontal and vertical engines and boilers, portable pumping engines, steam-powered presses, centrifugal pumps, winding engines and gear, locomotive, Cornish, Lancashire and vertical boilers, mills, circular saw benches and log frames. [3]

1889 Semi-portable engine at the RASE show at Windsor. [4]

1894 June. Royal Agricultural Society's Show. Chilled digging plough, balance plough and three-furrow plough. [5]

1894 High-Speed Vertical Engines for Electric Lighting. Illustration and article. [6]

1900 June. Royal Agricultural Show at York. Showed traction and portable engines, thrashing machines, horse rakes, ploughing cultivators and lawn mowers. [7]

1903 Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies developed a prototype tractor with a 20 HP engine and a three-ratio gearbox.

1905 The company employed 2,000 persons.

1911 The company went public; directors were Philip Edward Ripley, Allen Goodwyn, Harold Sellis Jefferies, Edward Coleby Ransome, Bertram Coleby Ransome, all engineers [8]

1911 Smithfield Club Show. Exhibited 4 hp compound light tractor and two traction engines plus other items. [9]

1913-1917 For a list of the models and prices of Electric Vehicles see the 1917 Red Book. Maker of the 'Orwell' electric vehicle.

1913-1917 For a list of the models and prices of Petrol Motor Commercial Vehicles see the 1917 Red Book

1914 Specialities: Portable and Traction Engines, Stationary Engines of all kinds, High-speed Vertical Engines for Electric Work, Boilers of all kinds, Thrashing Machines, Corn Mills, Tea Machinery etc. Employees 2500. [10]

WWI Makers of aeroplanes.

1919 After the death of Bertram Coleby Ransome in France in 1918, and the recent deaths of Mildred Sims and Charles Wilson Ransome, their executors and the remaining shareholders, Edward Coleby Ransome, Philip Edward Ripley, sold the ordinary shares of the company to Ruston and Hornsby[11].

1920 The company showed the new motor plough called The Boon at the Darlington Agricultural Show. It was a petrol-paraffin engine of 20 hp at 800 rpm. [12]

1920 October. Exhibited at the Commercial Motor Exhibition at Olympia with batteries from Batteries Ltd and a 3.5 ton electric tipping wagon and a 2-ton electric chassis. [13]

1927 Ruston and Hornsby held a controlling interest in Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies. See Aberconway for information on the company and its history.

1930 Ruston, Hornsby and Co continued to hold a controlling interest in Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies[14]

1932 Took over the manufacture of Howard ploughs after that company went into liquidation in 1932.[15]

1936 The MG2 tractor was introduced. It was a miniature crawler machine which was aimed at market gardeners and was produced for about thirty years.

1937 Listed as Engineers. [16]

1939 See Aircraft Industry Suppliers

WWII Manufactured parts for the De Havilland Mosquito

1940 Ruston and Hornsby sold c.40 percent of the holding in Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies[17]

1942 The engineering department manufactured its last steam engine

1945 October: Ruston and Hornsby sold almost all of its remaining interest in the company, to institutional investors[18]

1946 The company decided to issue new shares[19]

1955 Ceased to service steam engines.

1956 Sold the steam engine part of the business to Robey and Co.

1961 Engineers, manufacturing agricultural implements, harvesting machinery, lawn mowers, horticultural tractors, electric fork lift and platform trucks. 3,200 employees. [20]

1974 At the International Mechanical Handling exhibition held at Earls Court, Ransomes new battery powered industrial tractor, T12A.[21]

1987 Ransome, Sims and Jefferies acquired the assets of Henry Livesey Ltd and Nu-Dale Engineering Ltd from the joint receivers; the likely name for the entity would be Livesey Nu-Dale which would continue to supply forgings to the parent and other companies.[22]

1989 The whole of the agricultural implement business was sold to Electrolux and merged with their subsidiary Overum. This left Ransomes solely as a manufacturer of lawn mowers, with the Westwood and Mountfield mower brands.

The company accepted a take-over offer from Textron Inc, USA - their independent existence ended early in 1998.

The history of company is the subject of an exhibition at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Stowmarket, Suffolk.

See Also

Loading...

Sources of Information

  1. The Stock Exchange Year Book 1908
  2. The Times, 15 May 1884
  3. The Engineer of 27th April 1888 p338
  4. The Engineer of 21st June 1889 p525
  5. The Engineer of 29th June 1894 p562
  6. The Engineer of 27th July 1894 p78
  7. The Engineer of 22nd June 1900 p650
  8. The Times June 7, 1911
  9. The Engineer of 8th December 1911 p594
  10. 1914 Whitakers Red Book
  11. The Times, Oct 14, 1919
  12. The Engineer of 9th July 1920
  13. The Engineer of 22nd October 1920 p400
  14. The Times, Jun 19, 1930
  15. MERL [1]
  16. 1937 The Aeroplane Directory of the Aviation and Allied Industries
  17. The Times , Oct 16, 1945
  18. The Times May 18, 1946
  19. The Times, May 17, 1946
  20. 1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE
  21. The Engineer 1974/05/09
  22. The Times July 16, 1987
  • [2] Wikipedia
  • Traction Engine Album by Malcolm Ranieri. Pub 2005
  • The Complete Encyclopedia of Tractors by Mirco de Cet published in 2006 by Rebo International ISBN 978-90-366-1893-9
  • Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing) by J. M. Bruce. Published 1982 ISBN 0-370-30084-x
  • The British Motorcycle Directory - Over 1,100 Marques from 1888 - by Roy Bacon and Ken Hallworth. Pub: The Crowood Press
  • Mosquito by C. Martin Sharp and Michael J. F. Bowyer. Published by Crecy Books in 1995. ISBN 0-947554-41-6