Herman Hollerith
1880s Herman Hollerith invented the punched-card technology for use in the US census[1].
1896 Hollerith formed a small business in the United States to manufacture and market his machines, which became the Tabulating Machine Company
c.1901 Robert Percival Porter persuaded Ralegh Phillpotts to raise funds to develop a business in Britain to introduce Hollerith's tabulator[2]