Lilleshall Co
of Lilleshall, Shropshire
of St. Georges, Oakengates, Shropshire.
Lilleshall Company were coal and iron merchants, iron founders and manufacturers, steel manufacturers, and mechanical engineers. The company was noted for its winding, pumping and blast engines.
1764 Earl Gower formed a company to construct the Donnington Wood Canal on his Lilleshall estate, to exploit its coal, lime and ironstone resources[1].
1785 Large-scale iron-making began with a furnace at Donnington Wood constructed by William Reynolds and Joseph Rathbone on land leased from Earl Gower, on the north side of the Donnington Wood Canal. Gower contributed £2,000 to the enterprise[2].
1796 John Bishton, agent to the 1st Marquess of Stafford, and his partners bought the works.
1801 John Bishton built two blast-furnaces.
1802 The partnership was replaced by the Lilleshall Company, in which the Marquess of Stafford's second son was a partner with four local capitalists, John Bishton the elder, James Birch, John Onions, and William Phillips[3]. John Bishton received 5/16 of the Company.
1807 The Snedshill ironworks, of which at least one furnace was managed by John Horton, was brought into the Lilleshall Company under a new partnership agreement[4].
1810 The Donnington Wood pig iron was of high quality; it was being used at the Soho Foundry, Smethwick at that time.
1825 Two new furnaces were started near the site of the Old Lodge.
c1830 Beam engine for the Lilleshall Co of Priors Lee pits; listed as made by St George's Ironworks [5].
1851 the Lilleshall Company built four blast furnaces at Euston Way, to double the company's pig iron production. Fuel came from 42 round coke ovens, with the hot blast provided by two beam engines.
1846-59 One Donnington Wood furnace was blown out but a third furnace was added at Old Lodge.
1859 The two remaining Donnington Wood furnaces were blown out and two more added at Old Lodge.
1861 Associated with the Donnington Wood furnaces was the nearby Yard, comprising a foundry and small engineering shop. It closed in 1861 when the New Yard engineering works (sometimes called the Phoenix Foundry) opened at St George's, in Wrockwardine Wood township. This marked the development of the Lilleshall Company as a major engineering concern[6]
1862 Built an exhibition railway locomotive and then built a number for their own use and for local collieries. [7]
In the 1860s the company built 8 pairs of blowing engines for blast furnaces, numerous steam hammers and saddle tank railway locomotives. Machines capable of handling the largest castings were installed.[8]
1873 Mr E. Jones, mining engineer of Lilleshall Iron and Coal and Engineering Co, delivered his inaugural address to the Institute of South Midlands Engineers[9].
1880 Lilleshall Iron Co posted prices for pig iron at Wolverhampton meeting of the iron trade[10].
1880 The Lilleshall Company, with its coal mines, blast furnaces, engineering and steel works, was incorporated.
1888 The last of the Old Lodge furnaces was blown out. Thereafter the company concentrated all its iron and steel making at Priors Lee.
1888 The Snedshill Iron Co was absorbed. [11] 1922 The Lilleshall Company owned collieries at Priors Lee Hall, Shifnal and in Shropshire.
1890 Lilleshall Iron Co Ltd at Shifnal, and at St Georges, Wellington (mechanical engineers). Lilleshall Co Ltd, at St Georges, Wellington; Snedshill, Wellington and Priors Lee, Shifnal(iron master and manufacturers) and Lilleshall, Newport (iron merchants); Snedshill, Wellington (iron founders, steel manufacturers)[12].
1890 Negotiations over wages with the Shropshire blast-furnace men was conducted by Mr Perrott of Lilleshall Co[13].
1893 Whiston Bristow, later chairman of Low Temperature Carbonisation Ltd, joined Lilleshall Iron and Steel Co at the age of 15[14].
1880 Lilleshall Co became a public company. The company was registered on 31 December. But Aberconway later said "The Company was a private one in which Lord Granville's family had large interests"[15].
1890 Lilleshall Iron Co Ltd was at Shifnal, and at St Georges, Wellington (mechanical engineers). Lilleshall Co Ltd was at St Georges, Wellington; Snedshill, Wellington, and Priors Lee, Shifnal(iron master and manufacturers) and Lilleshall, Newport (iron merchants); and at Snedshill, Wellington (iron founders, steel manufacturers)[16].
1895? Supplied vertical twin-cylinder winding engine for Rockingham Colliery.
1895 Operated as coal merchants at several places in the county and at Dudley.
1898 Horizontal Engine with gear drive for Metropolitan Water Board (Southfleet Station).
1900 Two engines for Borough of West Ham (Abbey Road).
1902 Installed a large compound blowing engine of their own manufacture at their Priors Lee Works. HP steam cylinder 42" dia., HP 70", two air cylinders 95" diameter, all 5 ft stroke. [17]
1908 Advert: Electrical Blowing Gas Engines, Large Powers[18]
1911 Built several large gas engines to work on producer gas[19]. Received a repeat order from William Roberts (Tipton) for a steam blowing engine[20]. Supplied 4 engines for a Mond Gas installation in Japan as part of a power station to supply the electric railways[21]
1912 Supplied pump for Kent Waterworks plant at Dartford[22]
1912 Produced 2130 HP Nuremberg-type gas engines for the railway power station, Kamata, near Yokohama.[23]
1922 The Lilleshall Company owned collieries at Priors Lee Hall, Shifnal and in Shropshire.
1923 Two Horizontal Rotative Engines for The West Cheshire Water Board (Prenton Station).
The Company was a private one in which Lord Granville's family had large interests[24].
1929-31 Three pumping engines supplied to Langford Pumping Station, Essex (see photo).
1931 The New Yard works at St. George's closed.
c.1948 The Lilleshall Iron and Steel Co was incorporated to hold the iron and steel interests prior to nationalisation
1951 Lilleshall Iron and Steel Co was nationalised under the Iron and Steel Act; became part of the Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain[25]
1954 Lilleshall Iron and Steel Co was denationalised; sold to Lilleshall Co[26].
1961 Structural and mechanical engineers, manufacturers of rolled steel products, glazed bricks, sanitaryware, Spectra-Glaze and concrete products. 750 employees. [27]
See Also
Sources of Information
- ↑ Aristocrats and the Industrial Revolution: The Leveson-Gowers by Judith Watkin
- ↑ Lilleshall: Economic history, in A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 11: Telford (1985), pp. 155-164. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18111 Date accessed: 28 October 2010
- ↑ 'Lilleshall: Economic history', A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 11: Telford (1985), pp. 155-164 [1]
- ↑ 'Wombridge: Economic history', A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 11: Telford (1985), pp. 291-296. [2]
- ↑ The Steam Engine in Industry by George Watkins in two volumes. Moorland Publishing. 1978. ISBN 0-903485-65-6
- ↑ The industrial archaeology of Shropshire, by Barrie Stuart Trinder, published by Phillimore, 1996
- ↑ British Steam Locomotive Builders by James W. Lowe. Published in 1975. ISBN 0-905100-816
- ↑ The industrial archaeology of Shropshire, by Barrie Stuart Trinder, published by Phillimore, 1996
- ↑ The Times, 28 August 1873
- ↑ The Times, 14 October 1880
- ↑ The Stock Exchange Year Book 1908
- ↑ Kelly's Directory of Herefordshire & Shropshire, 1895
- ↑ Birmingham Daily Post, 6 February 1890
- ↑ The Times, 31 March 1949
- ↑ The Basic Industries of Great Britain by Aberconway: Chapter XX
- ↑ Kelly's Directory of Herefordshire & Shropshire, 1895
- ↑ 'The Engineer' 13th February 1902
- ↑ The Times, 9 December 1908; p.19
- ↑ The Times January 11, 1911
- ↑ The Times, March 8, 1911
- ↑ The Times, March 15, 1911
- ↑ The Times October 30, 1912
- ↑ Engineering 20th September 1912
- ↑ The Basic Industries of Great Britain by Aberconway: Chapter XX
- ↑ Hansard 19 February 1951
- ↑ The Times, 15 December 1954
- ↑ 1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE