Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

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Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,701 pages of information and 247,104 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Frogmore Paper Mill: Difference between revisions

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1803 After experimenting for three years on the [[Leger Didot|Didot]] design of machine to make paper in a continuous manner, [[John Gamble]] and [[Bryan Donkin]] installed the machine at [[Frogmore Paper Mill|Frogmore Mill]], Hertfordshire, acquired by the Fourdriniers ([[Henry Fourdrinier|Henry]] and [[Sealy Fourdrinier|Sealy]]) as the site for their new paper-making entreprise.
1803 After experimenting for three years on the [[Leger Didot|Didot]] design of machine to make paper in a continuous manner, [[John Gamble]] and [[Bryan Donkin]] installed the machine at [[Frogmore Paper Mill|Frogmore Mill]], Hertfordshire, acquired by the Fourdriniers ([[Henry Fourdrinier|Henry]] and [[Sealy Fourdrinier|Sealy]]) as the site for their new paper-making entreprise.


1809 [[John Dickinson]] arranged financing to buy Apsley mill in 1809 and the nearby [[Nash Mill]] in 1811
1809 [[John Dickinson]] arranged financing to buy Apsley mill and the nearby [[Nash Mill]] in 1811
where he installed and developed machines of his design which were producing some of the best and most consistent
where he installed and developed machines of his design which were producing some of the best and most consistent
paper in the country.  
paper in the country.  
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1810 The Fourdriniers went bankrupt.  
1810 The Fourdriniers went bankrupt.  


1818 Like [[Two Waters Mill]], Apsley was bought by the [[Grand Junction Canal Co]]  
1817 Like [[Two Waters Mill]], Apsley was bought by the [[Grand Junction Canal Co]]  


By 1817 it had been leased by William Nash who died in 1824. It was then run by his wife until about 1830.   
By 1817 it had been leased by William Nash who died in 1824. It was then run by his wife until about 1830.   


1851 Burgess and Watt made paper from wood by a chemical process, now known as soda pulp, for a newspaper trial.   
1851 Hugh Burgess and Charles Watt made paper from wood by a chemical process, now known as soda pulp, for a newspaper trial.   


1853-1887 Linked to [[Two Waters Mill]] including use by [[John Dickinson and Co]].
Esparto grass was prepared at [[Two Waters Mill|Two Waters]] and Frogmore Mills to supply the [[John Dickinson and Co|Dickinson Company]] mills further downstream, (Apsley, Nash, Home Park, Croxley) when the company reorganised for the greater efficiency of each mill. Thereafter, each mill had a specific role within the production process, thus avoiding duplication.


1890 [[Herbert Samuel Sanguinetti|Sanguinetti]] started the [[British Paper Co]] for recycling which continued until May 2000, when the Apsley Paper Trail charity took on the site to preserve the legacy.
1877-88 [[John Dickinson and Co|John Dickinson and Company]] leased Frogmore Mill and Two Waters Mill to prepare esparto half stuff for their other mills, for a period of 10 years after which trials of pulp production from a variety of vegetable fibres including bamboo, esparto and wood were explored at Frogmore.
 
1890 [[Herbert Samuel Sanguinetti|Sanguinetti]] started the [[British Paper Co]] for recycling used paper, which continued until May 2000, when the Apsley Paper Trail charity took on the site to preserve the legacy.


1971 Listed as the [[British Paper Co]].<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45290/page/978 The London Gazette Publication date:28 January 1971 Issue:45290Page:978]</ref>
1971 Listed as the [[British Paper Co]].<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45290/page/978 The London Gazette Publication date:28 January 1971 Issue:45290Page:978]</ref>

Latest revision as of 15:35, 7 October 2023

of Apsley, Hertfordshire

See also Frogmore Paper Mill and Visitor Centre

Frogmore Mill is thought to have been in existence at the time of the Domesday Book (1086) as a corn mill

Later changed to fulling cloth then to papermaking in 1774.

It was known as Mill No 401 in the excise list.

1803 After experimenting for three years on the Didot design of machine to make paper in a continuous manner, John Gamble and Bryan Donkin installed the machine at Frogmore Mill, Hertfordshire, acquired by the Fourdriniers (Henry and Sealy) as the site for their new paper-making entreprise.

1809 John Dickinson arranged financing to buy Apsley mill and the nearby Nash Mill in 1811 where he installed and developed machines of his design which were producing some of the best and most consistent paper in the country.

1810 The Fourdriniers went bankrupt.

1817 Like Two Waters Mill, Apsley was bought by the Grand Junction Canal Co

By 1817 it had been leased by William Nash who died in 1824. It was then run by his wife until about 1830.

1851 Hugh Burgess and Charles Watt made paper from wood by a chemical process, now known as soda pulp, for a newspaper trial.

Esparto grass was prepared at Two Waters and Frogmore Mills to supply the Dickinson Company mills further downstream, (Apsley, Nash, Home Park, Croxley) when the company reorganised for the greater efficiency of each mill. Thereafter, each mill had a specific role within the production process, thus avoiding duplication.

1877-88 John Dickinson and Company leased Frogmore Mill and Two Waters Mill to prepare esparto half stuff for their other mills, for a period of 10 years after which trials of pulp production from a variety of vegetable fibres including bamboo, esparto and wood were explored at Frogmore.

1890 Sanguinetti started the British Paper Co for recycling used paper, which continued until May 2000, when the Apsley Paper Trail charity took on the site to preserve the legacy.

1971 Listed as the British Paper Co.[1]


See Also

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Sources of Information

  • [1] Apsley Trust
  • [2] Frogmore Mill