Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

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Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 167,717 pages of information and 247,131 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.

Coventry-Victor Motor Co

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Revision as of 14:36, 13 August 2007 by Anita (talk | contribs)

Coventry-Victor of Cox Street, Coventry were motorcycles and cars produced from 1919 to 1935 by the Coventry-Victor Motor Company Limited.

  • 1904 Morton & Weaver was a proprietary engine manufacturer in Hillfields, Coventry, founded in 1904
  • 1911 It changed its name to Coventry-Victor in 1911.


The company started manufacturing horizontally opposed engines in 1904, and in 1906 one powered the first monoplane, the Weaver Ornithoplane, to fly in Britain. It was designed by W. A. Weaver, one of the partners in the company. Later they supplied engines to many motor cycle and cyclecar makers, especially Graham-White.

Between 1919 and 1930 Coventry-Victor, using their 688cc flat twin engine, started making motor cycle and sidecar combinations many of which were used as commercial outfits.


Motorcycles

  • 1919 The engine first became available and was sold to assemblers including Ayres-Layland, Bulldog, McKechnie and Regent. Throughout its existence the firm produced horizontally opposed twin-cylinder engines.
  • 1921 The company built its first model with a 689cc sv flat-twin engine produced by Morton and Weaver who were closely associated with Coventry-Victor. The model was rated as 5/7hp, with the engine in-line with the frame. It had a three-speed Sturmey-Archer gearbox mounted low down beneath the rear cylinder, all-chain drive and Brampton Biflex forks. It was available in standard or sporting form, and a modified sports model performed well in the Brooklands 500 mile Race that year.
  • 1922 A replica of the Brooklands machine went into production as the Super Six. It was an eye-catching beast with high-level exhaust pipes on the left side and a bulbous-nosed saddle tank.
  • 1923 The Super Six was produced as a true racing model in various forms.
  • 1925 A new 486cc ohv road model appeared.
  • 1926 to 1927 The Super Six continued and there was a three-wheel runabout powered by the side-valve twin in either its existing 689cc capacity, or over-bored to 749cc . A supercharged version of the 486cc was listed with a sports 689cc sv model guaranteed to reach 80mph/128kmh.
  • 1928 The motorcycle involvement was scaled down soomewhat. The 486cc ohv was named Super-Sprots, and the 689cc sv was available in standard or Silent-Six forms.
  • 1929 The company unexpectedly unveiled the Dirt Track ohv model, which was produced until 1932. The three-wheelers were advertised for that year's Olympia show to '...provide car comfort at motor cycle cost'.
  • 1933 Unchanged vintage looks resulted in the machines looking very out-dated, so the Dirt Track was dropped.
  • 1935 The 486cc road bike went out of production soon to be followed by the 689cc sv twin and by the end of the year manufacturing had ceased completely.


Cars

By 1926, the company found a new scope of activity: they launched their own design two seater, three-wheeler [cars|car]] with the single wheel at the rear. There were four versions, the Standard, the Sports, the De-luxe and the Parcelcar with prices starting at £75. It used their own horizontal twin-cylinder engines of 688cc at first, later enlarged to 749cc, 850cc and finally 998cc. Drive was to the rear wheel via a two-speed gearbox and chain drive. Early cars had a single brake.

There was an updating in 1932, with styling by C. F. Beauvais and called the Luxury Sports with three-speed gearbox and costing from £110. The previous models remained available. Car production survived until 1938.

After World War II, a prototype, codenamed Venus, was made with flat four 747cc engine never reached production. Instead, the company concentrated on small diesel engines for the maritime market.

The company still exists as A. N. Weaver (Coventry Victor) Ltd.


Sources of Information

  • The British Motorcycle Directory - Over 1,100 Marques from 1888 - by Roy Bacon and Ken Hallworth. Pub: The Crowood Press
  • [1] Wikipedia
  • [2] MICMA Web Site
  • [3] The Coventry Pages